Nokea
After a total laryngectomy, the client has a feeding tube. The feeding tube is effective if the tube feedings:
- A. Meet the fluid and nutritional needs of the client.
- B. Prevent aspiration.
- C. Prevent fistula formation.
- D. Maintain an open airway.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The primary purpose of a feeding tube post-laryngectomy is to meet the client's fluid and nutritional needs, as oral intake may be impaired due to surgical changes.
You may also like to solve these questions
After teaching the client with a femoral fracture about the purpose of treatment with skeletal traction, which of the following, if stated by the client, would indicate the need for additional teaching?
- A. To align injured bones.
- B. To provide long-term pull.
- C. To apply 25 lb of traction.
- D. To pull weight with a boot.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The amount of traction (e.g., 25 lb) is specific to the injury and not a general purpose, indicating a misunderstanding.
The nurse formulates a nursing diagnosis of Spiritual distress related to advanced cancer disease. An appropriate goal for the client would be to:
- A. Start attending church or chapel services once a week.
- B. Call a chaplain and set up an appointment for spiritual guidance.
- C. Reflect on past accomplishments.
- D. Participate in spiritual activities of the client's choice.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Participating in spiritual activities of the client's choice respects their individual beliefs and supports resolution of spiritual distress.
The most important long-term goal for a client with hypertension would be to:
- A. Learn how to avoid stress.
- B. Explore a job change or early retirement.
- C. Make a commitment to long-term therapy.
- D. Lose weight.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Committing to long-term therapy (e.g., medication, lifestyle changes) is critical for sustained blood pressure control and prevention of complications.
A client with a total hip replacement asks about resuming sexual activity. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
- A. Wait at least 3 months post-surgery.'
- B. Avoid positions that flex the hip beyond 90 degrees.'
- C. Resume when you feel no pain.'
- D. Use a soft mattress for comfort.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding excessive hip flexion prevents dislocation during sexual activity post-hip replacement.
The nurse is assessing a client who has a chest tube connected to a water-seal chest tube drainage system. According to the illustrationshown, which should the nurse do?
- A. Clamp the chest tube near the insertion site to prevent air from entering the pleural cavity.
- B. Notify the physician of the amount of chest tube drainage.
- C. Add water to maintain the water seal.
- D. Lower the drainage system to maintain gravity flow.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To promote chest tube drainage the drainage system must be lower than the client's lungs. The amount of drainage is not abnormal; it is not necessary to notify the physician. The nurse should chart the amount and color of drainage every 4 to 8 hours.