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After assessing the community, the nurse concludes that the community is having difficulty meeting its nutritional-metabolic pattern. Which of the following findings would the nurse most likely have discovered during the assessment?
- A. Decreased availability of grocery stores
- B. Poor nutritional habits
- C. Lack of subsidized food programs
- D. Inadequate knowledge about proper nutrition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Poor nutritional habits are the end result of various factors like limited access to food, lack of education, or financial constraints.
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A new mother has decided to breast-feed her infant after having bottle-fed her other two children. Which of the following information about having a breast-fed infant should the nurse discuss with the mother?
- A. Breast-fed infants have darker bowel movements than bottle-fed babies.
- B. Breast-fed infants have smellier bowel movements than bottle-fed babies.
- C. Breast-fed infants have more frequent bowel movements than bottle-fed babies.
- D. Breast-fed infants have harder bowel movements than bottle-fed babies.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Breast-fed infants tend to have more frequent, softer stools compared to bottle-fed infants.
Which concept is aimed at interrupting potential ethical problems before they develop?
- A. Feminist ethics
- B. Preventive ethics
- C. Metaethics
- D. Normative ethics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preventive ethics anticipates potential ethical problems and takes steps to prevent them.
A nurse believes that it is his responsibility to ensure the safety of the public by administering flu shots to everyone in the community. Which ethical theory is being used by the nurse?
- A. Descriptive value theory
- B. Normative theory
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consequentialism theory focuses on actions that yield the greatest good or reduce harm, such as administering flu shots for public safety.
Which female disorder is characterized by only one X chromosome present instead of two?
- A. Gynecomastia
- B. Menstruation
- C. Turner syndrome
- D. Klinefelter syndrome
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Turner syndrome occurs when females have only one X chromosome.
A woman tells the nurse that she is very nervous about their meeting today. Which of the following relationship stages are the nurse and woman most likely experiencing?
- A. Orientation phase
- B. Working phase
- C. Therapeutic phase
- D. Termination phase
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The orientation phase involves initial anxiety because neither party knows what to expect.