Nokea
The nurse has determined that a person has a dysfunction in the nutritional-metabolic pattern. Which action would be the next step for the nurse to take?
- A. Weigh the person.
- B. Set a goal weight with the person.
- C. Ask the person what her favorite foods are.
- D. Develop a plan for weight loss.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Setting a goal weight is essential before developing an intervention plan for weight loss.
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A 5-year-old is prescribed a medication that is renally excreted. Which of the following considerations should be made when the nurse examines the dosage of the medication?
- A. The dosage should be lower than the recommended dose.
- B. The dosage should be at the recommended dose.
- C. The dosage should be higher than the recommended dose.
- D. The medication should not be administered.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kidneys reach full maturity by early toddler years, so the recommended dose can be given.
Influenza occurs among Americans at a rate of 36 per 100 people annually. Which type of rate is this statement describing?
- A. Prevalence rate
- B. Incidence rate
- C. Morbidity rate
- D. Mortality rate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prevalence rate is the proportion of the population affected by a disease at a given point in time.
A community health nurse is providing education about the “Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension” (DASH) eating plan. Which of the following recommendations would be included in this presentation?
- A. The use of this dietary plan has the same health effects as a daily exercise program.
- B. The use of this dietary plan will eliminate the need for medication to treat hypertension.
- C. This dietary plan excludes the consumption of processed foods.
- D. This dietary plan includes eating greater amounts of fruits and vegetables.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The DASH plan encourages eating more fruits and vegetables to help lower blood pressure.
The goal is for the individual to verbalize the importance of checking blood sugar levels. Which of the following strategies would be best for the nurse to implement to achieve this goal?
- A. Provide one-on-one education about blood sugar monitoring
- B. Provide the individual with a scenario about blood sugar monitoring
- C. Provide the individual with the opportunity to practice blood sugar monitoring
- D. Provide the individual with a blood sugar monitor
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using a scenario allows the individual to understand and verbalize the importance of blood sugar monitoring, which involves the affective domain.
A woman tells the nurse that she is very nervous about their meeting today. Which of the following relationship stages are the nurse and woman most likely experiencing?
- A. Orientation phase
- B. Working phase
- C. Therapeutic phase
- D. Termination phase
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The orientation phase involves initial anxiety because neither party knows what to expect.