Nokea
Which of the following teenagers is at risk for not meeting his developmental task?
- A. Arrested for petty theft
- B. Decided he wants to major in accounting
- C. Has recently broke up with his girlfriend
- D. Is a member of the varsity basketball team
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Delinquent behavior, such as petty theft, can interfere with achieving Erikson’s task of establishing identity.
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A health care professional is caring for an individual who is homeless and has recently been diagnosed with Type II diabetes. Which of the following factors is the most important to consider when planning care?
- A. Considering the cost of purchasing medications
- B. Determining the pharmacy where medications will be obtained
- C. Obtaining insurance that will pay for the follow-up care
- D. Finding supportive housing for the individual
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Permanent supportive housing is crucial to providing stability for managing diabetes and following the prescribed medical regimen.
Which dietary items should Hispanic women aged 18-35 increase in their diet?
- A. Calcium
- B. Folic acid
- C. Iron
- D. Sodium
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Folic acid and iron are important for reproductive health and prevention of birth defects in young women.
Which of the following mothers would be most likely to bond appropriately with their infant?
- A. A mother who feels unloved will bond appropriately because now the baby will love her.
- B. A mother who feels great about herself will show love toward the infant and bond appropriately.
- C. A mother who feels empty by the birth of her child will bond appropriately once she holds the baby.
- D. A mother who feels ugly will bond appropriately with her child because her child will bring self-esteem.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mothers who feel good about themselves are more likely to bond well with their infants.
A nurse makes a home visit to a 15-month-old following a hospitalization for a fall. Which finding would be concerning to the nurse?
- A. Radiator heating system in the home
- B. The child drinking from a cup
- C. The child experiencing a temper tantrum
- D. A decorative bowl filled with colorful marbles on the coffee table
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A bowl of colorful marbles poses a choking hazard, as small objects are a risk for aspiration and foreign body obstruction in toddlers.
The nurse has determined that a person has a dysfunction in the nutritional-metabolic pattern. Which action would be the next step for the nurse to take?
- A. Weigh the person.
- B. Set a goal weight with the person.
- C. Ask the person what her favorite foods are.
- D. Develop a plan for weight loss.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Setting a goal weight is essential before developing an intervention plan for weight loss.