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A nurse is conducting a screening for metabolic syndrome. What response should be made?
- A. Anyone who has low blood sugar, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure has this syndrome.
- B. This syndrome helps predict heart disease. Once diagnosed, medication can be prescribed.
- C. This syndrome is a warning sign that the person could develop heart disease. Lifestyle changes are recommended.
- D. Anyone with high cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood sugar has coronary artery disease.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Metabolic syndrome is a risk factor for heart disease and lifestyle changes are the first recommended approach.
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Which of the following health concerns should the nurse have as a priority when planning care for a community?
- A. The limited recreational areas identified through a windshield survey
- B. The high crime rate reported in the town records
- C. The absence of health clinics on the local bus route
- D. The lack of grocery stores within walking distance identified by the community
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should prioritize the community's concerns. The lack of grocery stores directly impacts access to nutrition, making it a priority.
A nurse believes that it is his responsibility to ensure the safety of the public by administering flu shots to everyone in the community. Which ethical theory is being used by the nurse?
- A. Descriptive value theory
- B. Normative theory
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consequentialism theory focuses on actions that yield the greatest good or reduce harm, such as administering flu shots for public safety.
The goal is for the individual to verbalize the importance of checking blood sugar levels. Which of the following strategies would be best for the nurse to implement to achieve this goal?
- A. Provide one-on-one education about blood sugar monitoring
- B. Provide the individual with a scenario about blood sugar monitoring
- C. Provide the individual with the opportunity to practice blood sugar monitoring
- D. Provide the individual with a blood sugar monitor
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using a scenario allows the individual to understand and verbalize the importance of blood sugar monitoring, which involves the affective domain.
A nurse is educating new parents about normal growth and development for their child. Which of the following items would the nurse include in this discussion?
- A. Trends in childhood obesity
- B. Availability of a well-balanced diet
- C. Exposure to lead-based paint
- D. Height/weight of relatives
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A well-balanced diet is essential for healthy growth, while childhood obesity and lead exposure are significant threats to development.
A 4-year-old girl asks her mother for a second cup of yogurt before starting to eat the first cup she was given. What will the child most likely do with the extra helping?
- A. Eat it herself.
- B. Ask her brother if he wants it.
- C. Feed it to her dog.
- D. Give it to her imaginary friend.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preschoolers often have imaginary friends, and this extra yogurt might be for them.