A nurse is providing primary prevention education to reduce the risk of lead poisoning to a mother of a toddler. Which of the following recommendations would the nurse make?
- A. Encourage the toddler to drink orange juice and eat yogurt.
- B. Encourage the toddler to eat plenty of cakes and cookies to help absorb the lead.
- C. Limit foods high in iron such as spinach to help reduce lead levels.
- D. Encourage dark-chocolate–containing products that contain antioxidants to help reduce lead levels.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vitamin C (found in orange juice) and calcium (found in yogurt) help reduce lead absorption in the body.
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A health care professional is caring for an individual who is homeless and has recently been diagnosed with Type II diabetes. Which of the following factors is the most important to consider when planning care?
- A. Considering the cost of purchasing medications
- B. Determining the pharmacy where medications will be obtained
- C. Obtaining insurance that will pay for the follow-up care
- D. Finding supportive housing for the individual
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Permanent supportive housing is crucial to providing stability for managing diabetes and following the prescribed medical regimen.
The nurse has determined that a person has a dysfunction in the nutritional-metabolic pattern. Which action would be the next step for the nurse to take?
- A. Weigh the person.
- B. Set a goal weight with the person.
- C. Ask the person what her favorite foods are.
- D. Develop a plan for weight loss.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Setting a goal weight is essential before developing an intervention plan for weight loss.
Which of the following statements is true with regard to health promotion?
- A. Health promotion efforts are not concerned with addressing environmental obstacles to health.
- B. Advocates of health promotion are not involved in political campaigns against harmful products.
- C. The business of eliminating health disparities is a unique function of Healthy People 2010 goals.
- D. Health promotion involves collaboration of many professional groups.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health promotion involves collaboration across disciplines to improve health and achieve health goals.
A 27-year-old woman has not received a Pap test in years. This assessment finding identifies an alteration in which functional pattern?
- A. Health-perception–health-management pattern
- B. Elimination pattern
- C. Activity-rest pattern
- D. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failing to get a Pap test represents an alteration in health perceptions and management.
Disease Prevention and Advocacy
- A. Educate about violence rates
- B. Administer flu shots
- C. Participate in disaster planning
- D. Advocate for improved access to health care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Advocating for improved access to health care for the uninsured and underinsured is a key nursing role.