A Hispanic mother tells the nurse that she has been using home remedies for her child’s asthma. Which home remedy might this mother be using?
- A. Acupuncture
- B. Cupping
- C. Hot tea
- D. Massage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In Hispanic culture, asthma is often treated with warm therapies, such as drinking hot tea, to balance the body's hot-cold imbalance.
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A nurse is planning a comprehensive health promotion activity to provide community members with a better opportunity to manage their own risk. Which of the following activities would be most appropriate for the nurse to perform?
- A. Obtaining blood pressures and cholesterol levels during a screening
- B. Obtaining blood pressures and family histories during a screening
- C. Obtaining blood pressures and discussing the importance of exercise during a screening
- D. Obtaining blood pressures, cholesterol levels, and glucose levels during a screening
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Combining health education with screenings helps individuals make informed decisions about managing their health risks.
A nurse is working with a group of individuals to start an exercise program. Which of the following would require the most attention and assistance?
- A. White man who works 50 to 60 hours a week as a business executive
- B. Unemployed, obese Hispanic woman
- C. Employed White woman with hypertension
- D. White man with a high school diploma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The unemployed, obese Hispanic woman faces multiple barriers such as low income, gender, and ethnicity, which put her at greater risk for inactivity.
A teenager is expecting her menstrual period on May 14. On which of the following dates would the nurse recommend that she perform a self-breast exam?
- A. May 11
- B. May 14
- C. May 17
- D. May 23
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The best time to perform a breast self-exam is 2 to 3 days after menstruation when breasts are less tender.
The nurse performs a home visit for a new mother and infant. The nurse observes that the infant lacks a regular feeding schedule, has diapers that are not changed promptly, and cries for long periods of time before being consoled. Which of the following problems is the infant most at risk for encountering in the future?
- A. Developing enuresis as a toddler
- B. Having difficulty forming relationships
- C. Becoming a picky eater
- D. Taking longer to toilet train
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inadequate attention to an infant’s needs can hinder the development of trust, which may lead to difficulty forming relationships later in life.
A woman tells the nurse that she is very nervous about their meeting today. Which of the following relationship stages are the nurse and woman most likely experiencing?
- A. Orientation phase
- B. Working phase
- C. Therapeutic phase
- D. Termination phase
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The orientation phase involves initial anxiety because neither party knows what to expect.