After ensuring the patient understands the nature of sleep apnea and how to use the CPAP machine, which of the following measures would be effective in improving low CPAP adherence?
- A. Contact family members and loved ones to encourage patient adherence
- B. Discuss barriers that the patient has encountered when using the device
- C. Start the patient on a mild sedative to be taken nightly
- D. Enroll the patient in a sleep study to monitor CPAP usage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Identifying specific barriers tailors solutions to improve CPAP use.
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Which of the following questions is appropriate to ask a pregnant woman when taking her history?
- A. Have you and your husband started picking out baby names?
- B. Have you had any trouble looking into day care programs?
- C. Is the baby's father still part of your life?
- D. What does your husband think about your pregnancy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This question assesses support systems without assumptions about marital status.
One of the roles of the registered nurse in terms of informed consent is to:
- A. Serve as the witness to the client's signature on an informed consent.
- B. Get and witness the client's signature on an informed consent.
- C. Get and witness the durable power of attorney for health care decisions' signature on an informed consent.
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurses can serve as witnesses to the client's signature on informed consent forms.
The psychological test measure attention is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS includes tasks like digit span to measure attention and concentration.
Patients who speak conversational English may receive the most benefit from which of the following resources?
- A. Medical information pamphlets
- B. A skilled medical interpreter
- C. Written prescription instructions
- D. Free samples of prescribed medication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Written instructions reinforce understanding for conversational English speakers.
How should health professionals respond to the widened definitions of prediabetes and diabetes by the World Health Organization, the American Diabetes Association, and other organizations?
- A. Assist patients in identifying evidence-based health care resources
- B. Recommend that patients do their own diabetes research online
- C. Expect to diagnose fewer patients with prediabetes
- D. Make no major changes in clinical practice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Providing evidence-based resources ensures patients understand updated definitions and their implications.