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After taking a certain antibiotic, Dr. Lee observed that 30% of all his patients developed an infection. He further noticed that 5% of those patients required hospitalization to recover from the infection. What percentage of Dr. Lee's patients were hospitalized after taking the antibiotic?
- A. 1.50%
- B. 5%
- C. 15%
- D. 30%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the percentage of Dr. Lee's patients hospitalized, you need to calculate 5% of the 30% who developed an infection. 5% of 30% is 1.5%. Therefore, 1.5% of Dr. Lee's patients were hospitalized. Choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the calculation of the percentage of patients requiring hospitalization after taking the antibiotic.
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Sarah buys one red can of paint every month. If she continues this for four months, how many red cans did she buy?
- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 4
- D. 5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Sarah buys one red can of paint every month for four months. Therefore, if she continues this pattern for four months, she would have bought a total of 4 red cans. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the total number of red cans accumulated over the specified period of four months.
Solve the following: 4 x 7 + (25 - 21)²
- A. 512
- B. 36
- C. 44
- D. 22
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: First, solve the expression inside the parentheses:
25
−
21
=
4
25−21=4
Then, square the result from the parentheses:
4
2
=
16
4
2
=16
Perform the multiplication:
4
7
=
28
47=28
Finally, add the results:
28
+
16
=
44
28+16=44
If a car travels 150 miles in 3 hours, what is the car's average speed in miles per hour?
- A. 45 mph
- B. 50 mph
- C. 55 mph
- D. 60 mph
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To calculate the average speed, use the formula: Average speed = Total distance / Total time. In this case, Average speed = 150 miles / 3 hours = 50 mph. Therefore, the car's average speed is 50 miles per hour. Choice A (45 mph), Choice C (55 mph), and Choice D (60 mph) are incorrect as they do not match the correct calculation based on the given distance and time values.
When the sampling distribution of means is plotted, which of the following is true?
- A. The distribution is approximately normal.
- B. The distribution is positively skewed.
- C. The distribution is negatively skewed.
- D. There is no predictable shape to the distribution.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When the sampling distribution of means is plotted, the distribution tends to be approximately normal, especially as the sample size increases. This phenomenon is described by the Central Limit Theorem, which states that the sampling distribution of the sample mean will be normally distributed regardless of the shape of the original population distribution as long as the sample size is sufficiently large. Choices B and C are incorrect because sampling distributions of means are not skewed. Choice D is incorrect because there is a predictable shape to the distribution, which is approximately normal.
John's Gym charges its members according to the equation y = 40x, where x is the number of months and y represents the total cost to each customer after x months. Ralph's Recreation Room charges its members according to the equation y = 45x. What relationship can be determined about the monthly cost to the members of each company?
- A. John's monthly membership fee is equal to Ralph's monthly membership fee.
- B. John's monthly membership fee is more than Ralph's monthly membership fee.
- C. John's monthly membership fee is less than Ralph's monthly membership fee.
- D. No relationship can be determined between the monthly membership fees.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The equation y = 40x represents John's Gym charging $40 per month, while the equation y = 45x represents Ralph's Recreation Room charging $45 per month. Since $40 is less than $45, it can be concluded that John's Gym offers a lower monthly membership fee compared to Ralph's Recreation Room. Therefore, the correct answer is that John's monthly membership fee is less than Ralph's monthly membership fee. Choices A and B are incorrect because John's fee is not equal to or greater than Ralph's fee. Choice D is incorrect as there is a clear relationship indicating that John's monthly membership fee is less than Ralph's monthly membership fee.