Nokea
Albumin 25% IV is prescribed for a child with nephrotic syndrome. Which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the medication is having the desired effect?
- A. Weight gain.
- B. Reduction of fever.
- C. Improved caloric intake.
- D. Reduction of edema.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Reduction of edema. Albumin helps reduce edema by increasing oncotic pressure, drawing fluid back into the blood vessels. In nephrotic syndrome, there is an abnormal loss of protein in the urine, leading to decreased oncotic pressure and fluid shifting into the interstitial spaces, causing edema. Administering albumin helps restore the oncotic pressure, reducing edema, which is a desirable effect of the medication.
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While preparing a 10-year-old with a lacerated forehead for suturing, the nurse notices both parents and a 12-year-old sibling at the child's bedside. Which instruction best supports the family's involvement?
- A. While waiting for the healthcare provider, only one visitor may stay with the child.
- B. All of you should leave while the healthcare provider sutures the child's forehead.
- C. It is best if the sibling goes to the waiting room until the suturing is completed.
- D. Please decide who will stay when the healthcare provider begins suturing.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A 3-month-old with myelomeningocele and atonic bladder is catheterized every 4hrs to prevent urinary retention. The home health nurse notes that the child has developed episodes of sneezing, urticarial, watery eyes, and a rash in the diaper area. What action is most important for the nurse to take?
- A. Auscultate the lungs for respiratory pneumonia.
- B. Change to latex-free gloves when handling infant.
- C. Draw blood to analyze for streptococcal infection.
- D. Apply zinc oxide to perineum with each diaper change.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A newborn's parents tell the nurse that their baby is already trying to walk. How should the nurse respond?
- A. Encourage the parents to report this to the healthcare provider.
- B. Acknowledge the parents' observation.
- C. Schedule the newborn for further neurological testing.
- D. Explain the newborn's normal stepping reflex.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When parents report that their newborn is trying to walk, the nurse should understand that newborns exhibit a stepping reflex, which is a normal developmental response. Explaining this reflex to the parents helps them understand that it is a typical behavior seen in newborns rather than true attempts to walk. Encouraging the parents to report this to the healthcare provider (Choice A) may cause unnecessary concern since the stepping reflex is a normal part of newborn development. Acknowledging the parents' observation (Choice B) is a good communication strategy but providing education on the normal reflex is essential. Scheduling the newborn for further neurological testing (Choice C) is not indicated in this scenario as the stepping reflex is a typical finding in newborns.
Upon admission to the prenatal clinic, a 23-year-old woman informs the nurse that her last menstrual period began on February 15, and that previously her periods were regular. Her pregnancy test is positive. What is this client's expected date of delivery (EDD)?
- A. November 22.
- B. November 8.
- C. December 22.
- D. October 22.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A pregnant client receives Rho(D) immune globulin after an amniocentesis. The day following, she reports a temperature of 99.8°F (37.67°C). Which action should the nurse implement?
- A. Schedule a visit with the healthcare provider today.
- B. Verify the compatibility of the administered Rho(D) immune globulin.
- C. Encourage the client to increase her intake of oral fluids.
- D. Instruct the client to maintain bedrest for 24 hours.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A mild increase in temperature post-amniocentesis is common, and encouraging the client to increase oral fluid intake is the appropriate action. Increasing fluid intake can help reduce mild fever, promote recovery, and prevent dehydration. It is important for the nurse to educate the client on the importance of staying hydrated to support her overall well-being during this time.