Nokea
All of the following are part of acute aortic syndrome, except
- A. Aortic dissection
- B. Acute aortic regurgitation
- C. Intramural hematoma
- D. Penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute aortic regurgitation is not typically considered part of acute aortic syndrome.
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BP screenings to detect end-organ damage should be done routinely beginning at what age?
- A. Birth
- B. 3 years
- C. 8 years
- D. 13 years
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The recommended age to establish a baseline blood pressure in a healthy child is around 3 years.
Developmental delay in children below 3 years of age is defined as
- A. 25% departure from typical performance in 2 developmental domains
- B. 25% departure from typical performance in any developmental domain
- C. 30% departure from typical performance in ≥2 developmental domains
- D. 30% departure from typical performance in any developmental domain
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Developmental delay in children below 3 years is defined as a 30% departure from typical performance in any developmental domain, indicating significant lag.
The following conditions can present in a newborn infant as a bullous eruption:
- A. Syphilis
- B. Mast cell disease
- C. Epidermolysis bullosa
- D. Phenylketonuria
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Epidermolysis bullosa is a genetic condition causing blistering of the skin. Syphilis and mast cell disease can also cause bullous eruptions, but phenylketonuria does not.
A client with multiple sclerosis has urinary retention related to sensorimotor deficits. Which action should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
- A. Teach the client techniques for performing intermittent catheterization
- B. Increase the client's fluid intake to promote frequent urination.
- C. Suggest the use of incontinence pads for comfort
- D. Administer anticholinergic medications to enhance bladder function.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intermittent catheterization helps manage urinary retention and prevents complications like urinary tract infections.
Renal childhood diseases responsible for chronic hypertension include
- A. nephrotic syndrome
- B. hemolytic uremic syndrome
- C. acute tubular necrosis
- D. congenital dysplastic kidney
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Congenital dysplastic kidney is a common cause of chronic hypertension in children.