All the following are characteristic of retinal hemorrhage caused by abusive head trauma (AHT) EXCEPT
- A. multiple
- B. involve more than one layer of the retina
- C. central
- D. traumatic retinoschisis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Alcohol acts primarily as a CNS depressant. It produces all the following EXCEPT
- A. euphoria
- B. impaired short-term memory
- C. increased pain threshold
- D. hyperthermia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A 6-year-old girl complains of recurrent attacks of headache over the past 6 months; she has a fear of having brain tumor in spite of normal clinical and radiological findings; she has an underlying depression disorder. Of the following, the MOST likely diagnosis is
- A. undifferentiated somatoform disorder
- B. conversion disorder
- C. pain disorder
- D. hypochondriasis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A parent of an infant with diaper dermatitis is being taught by a nurse. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Use baby wipes that contain alcohol to clean the baby's skin.
- B. Expose the baby's skin to air.
- C. Use a blow dryer on the warm setting to dry the baby's skin.
- D. Give the baby a bath once a week.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
You are examining an infant with multiple cutaneous hemangiomas; you suspect involvement of internal organs. The MOST common site of visceral involvement by hemangiomas is
- A. brain
- B. heart
- C. lung
- D. liver
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When discussing hyperlipidemia with a group of adolescents, which high level labs should the nurse explain can prevent cardiovascular disease?
- A. Cholesterol
- B. Triglycerides
- C. Low-density lipoproteins (LDLs)
- D. High-density lipoproteins (HDLs)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) are often referred to as "good" cholesterol because they help remove other forms of cholesterol from your bloodstream, including low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) which are considered "bad" cholesterol. HDLs play a protective role in preventing cardiovascular disease as they transport cholesterol from the arteries to the liver for excretion. Therefore, having higher levels of HDL cholesterol is associated with a lower risk of heart disease, making it an important focus when discussing hyperlipidemia prevention strategies.