Nokea
All the following are tenets of social learning except...
- A. Two-way mirrors can help provide more effective therapy
- B. People learn within a social context
- C. Problem behaviours are logical from a learning perspective
- D. People maximize rewards and minimize costs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Two-way mirrors are a tool, not a tenet of social learning theory.
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he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by reinforcement is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning uses reinforcement to shape behavior.
A patient diagnosed with metastatic brain cancer says, I'm dying, but I'm still living. I want to be in control as long as I can. Which reply shows the nurse was actively listening?
- A. Our staff will do their best to help you feel comfortable.
- B. Most people do not know how to help and are afraid of death.
- C. Your mind and spirit are healthy, although your body is frail.
- D. You want people to stop focusing on your weaknesses.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The patient is asking for acknowledgment that he or she is not totally sick; even in the terminal state, strengths and capabilities are present. The correct response provides that acknowledgment through use of reflection. The other responses are nontherapeutic.
Assimilationists, separationists, and integrationists characterize which model of acculturation?
- A. Multidimensional
- B. Bidimensional
- C. Tridimensional
- D. Unidimensional
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The bidimensional model includes these acculturation strategies, reflecting identity and adaptation.
The best way to determine whether or not a medication is compatible with a particular intravenous fluid is to:
- A. Mix a small amount of the medication in a small amount of the intravenous fluid and then examine this mixture for color changes
- B. Refer to a compatibility chart
- C. Call the doctor and ask if the medication is compatible with the particular intravenous fluid
- D. Mix a small amount of the medication in a small amount of the intravenous fluid and then examine this mixture for any precipitates
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Compatibility charts (B) provide reliable, standardized data.
How many factors involve in reciprocal choice:
- A. 3
- B. 4
- C. 5
- D. 2
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reciprocal choice (Holland) involves 3 factors: personality, environment, and behavior.