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An 18-month-old toddler is being seen for a well-child visit. Which of the following strategies would the nurse use to enlist the toddler’s cooperation?
- A. Ask the toddler if he wants to be examined today.
- B. Ask his mother leave the room while the nurse examines him.
- C. Have him hold the stethoscope diaphragm on his chest while the nurse listens to his chest.
- D. Have his mother hold him down while the nurse examines him.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Toddlers are more cooperative when they can actively participate, like holding the stethoscope.
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At a well-child visit, the parents of a toddler ask the nurse how they should teach their toddler the importance of dental hygiene. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend to the parents?
- A. Remind the toddler to brush his teeth every day
- B. Have the dentist tell the toddler about the importance of dental hygiene
- C. Schedule a time to brush their own teeth with their toddler
- D. Have the toddler watch an educational cartoon video on teeth brushing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Toddlers learn best by observing their parents. Brushing teeth together sets a good example and reinforces the behavior.
An overweight woman is in the preparation stage of change. Which of the following interventions would be the most appropriate for the nurse to implement?
- A. Inform her of the health risks associated with being overweight
- B. Prepare her for the setbacks
- C. Develop a low-calorie/low-fat diet with her so she can follow it at home
- D. Praise her for her recent successes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the preparation stage, the woman is ready to make changes, so providing tools like a low-calorie diet plan helps facilitate action.
A man states that he would like to change his dietary habits to decrease his risk of developing cancer in the future. Which of the following statements would be the best response for the nurse?
- A. “Consume at least cups of fruits and vegetables each day.”
- B. “Dietary habits have minimal effect in reducing your risk of developing cancer.”
- C. “A glass of red wine should be consumed daily.”
- D. “Dietary supplements of specific nutrients will maximize the effects of dietary changes.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables can help reduce cancer risk.
Which of the following statements about nonverbal communication is true?
- A. Nonverbal behavior is not usually contextual.
- B. Nonverbal behavior is culturally and situationally bound.
- C. Nonverbal communication is the most important type of communication.
- D. Nonverbal communication is easy to interpret.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nonverbal communication is influenced by cultural and situational factors, which affect its interpretation.
WHO's Definition of Malnutrition
- A. Obesity
- B. Micronutrient deficiencies
- C. Protein-energy malnutrition
- D. Water insufficiency
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Obesity, along with micronutrient deficiencies and protein-energy malnutrition, are included in the WHO’s definition of malnutrition.