Nokea
An 8.5 lb, 6 oz infant is delivered to a diabetic mother. Which nursing intervention would be implemented when the neonate becomes jittery and lethargic?
- A. Administer insulin
- B. Administer oxygen
- C. Feed the infant glucose water (10%)
- D. Place infant in a warmer
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Jitteriness and lethargy suggest hypoglycemia, common in infants of diabetic mothers; glucose water corrects this.
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Mr. Gary stopped his meds and used herbal treatment instead. This is an example of?
- A. Alternative therapy
- B. Complementary therapy
- C. Patient education
- D. Managed care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stopping meds for herbs is alternative therapy (A) replacing conventional, per definition. Complementary (B) combines, education (C) teaches, managed (D) costs not replacement-specific. A fits full switch, making it correct.
They put girls clothes on male infants to drive evil forces away
- A. Chinese
- B. Egyptian
- C. Indian
- D. Babylonian
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ancient Chinese dressed male infants in girls' clothes to confuse demons e.g., during infancy rites believing males drew evil. Unlike Egyptian, Indian, or Babylonian customs, this reflects spiritual protection, offering insight into cultural health beliefs relevant to nursing's cultural competence.
The thyroid hormone is responsible for
- A. Regulation of calcium
- B. Regulation of the body's metabolism
- C. Regulation of sodium
- D. Regulation of potassium
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thyroid hormone regulates metabolism e.g., energy use unlike calcium (parathyroid), sodium/potassium (adrenals). Nurses assess e.g., weight for function, per physiology.
Which of the following statement best describe spiritual care in nursing?
- A. Ignoring beliefs
- B. Supporting spiritual needs
- C. A medical fix
- D. A one-time talk
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spiritual care is supporting spiritual needs (B), per nursing e.g., prayer support. Not ignoring (A), not medical (C), not one-time (D) holistic focus. B best defines its role, enhancing Mr. Gary's well-being, making it correct.
Mr. Gary underwent heart surgery in a specialized hospital. This is an example of?
- A. Primary care
- B. Secondary care
- C. Tertiary care
- D. Health promotion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Heart surgery in a specialized hospital is tertiary care (C) advanced, per system. Primary (A) initial, secondary (B) referral, promotion (D) preventive not surgical. C fits high-level care, making it correct.