Nokea
Which of the following provides that nurses must be a member of a national nurse organization?
- A. R.A 877
- B. 1981 Code of ethics approved by the house of delegates
- C. R.A 7164
- D. PNA memorandum no. 22 series of 1922
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The 1981 Philippine Nursing Code of Ethics, approved by delegates, mandates membership in a national organization (PNA) e.g., ensuring ethical accountability. R.A. 877 (old law), R.A. 7164 (1991 law), and PNA memos differ. This reflects nursing's collective responsibility, reinforcing professional unity and standards.
You may also like to solve these questions
A client who recently underwent a coronary artery bypass graft is taking furosemide and metoprolol following the procedure. While developing a plan for a heart-healthy diet with the nurse, the client states that diet did not contribute to the heart disease and that the client should be fine just continuing to take the medications. According to the Stages of Change Model, which stage of change is the client in related to diet?
- A. Precontemplation
- B. Contemplation
- C. Preparation
- D. Maintenance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Stages of Change Model tracks behavior shift, and this client's denial of diet's role in heart disease places them in precontemplation. Here, individuals show no intent to change within six months, often resisting evidence like diet's link to atherosclerosis clinging to beliefs that meds alone suffice. Contemplation involves considering change, preparation plans it, and maintenance sustains it none apply, as the client isn't pondering dietary shifts. This stage reflects unawareness or defiance, common post-surgery when focusing on recovery, not prevention. Nursing must gently challenge this, using education like explaining sodium's impact on heart strain to nudge awareness, critical for moving them toward contemplation and eventual heart-healthy habits, preventing further cardiac issues.
The most important nursing intervention to correct skin dryness is:
- A. Avoid bathing the patient until the condition is remedied, and notify the physician
- B. Ask the physician to refer the patient to a dermatologist, and suggest that the patient wear home-laundered sleepwear
- C. Consult the dietitian about increasing the patient's fat intake, and take necessary measures to prevent infection
- D. Encourage the patient to increase his fluid intake, use non-irritating soap when bathing the patient, and apply lotion to the involved areas
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hydration, gentle soap, and lotion address dryness and prevent cracking.
The nurse is providing dietary instruction for a client with hypoglycemia. To prevent hypoglycemic reactions, the nurse should instruct the client to:
- A. Eat a candy bar if he feels lightheaded
- B. Always carry a quick source of sugar
- C. Limit his intake of fluids with meals
- D. Avoid eating large meals
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carrying a quick sugar source (e.g., glucose tabs) prevents hypoglycemic reactions by rapidly raising blood sugar candy is less precise, fluid limits are unrelated, and large meals don't directly cause drops. Nurses teach this, ensuring safety, critical for hypoglycemia management.
The nurse ensured Mr. Gary's bed rails were up. This is an example of?
- A. Patient safety
- B. Collaboration
- C. Health promotion
- D. Nursing informatics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ensuring bed rails up is patient safety (A) harm prevention, per definition. Collaboration (B) teams, promotion (C) well-being, informatics (D) tech not safety-specific. A fits protective action, making it correct.
Which of the following statement is NOT true about tort law in nursing?
- A. Covers wrongful acts
- B. Includes negligence
- C. Always criminal
- D. May involve compensation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tort law covers wrongs (A), includes negligence (B), may compensate (D) 'always criminal' (C) isn't true, civil not criminal, per law. C's criminality misstates tort's civil focus, like Mr. Gary's potential claim, making it untrue.