A Manager decides that setting goals will assist her in better utilizing her time. Which of the following are true regarding goal setting in the Manager role?
- A. Goals need to be measurable, realistic, and achievable to be effective.
- B. Writing goals will increase the stress level of the Manager.
- C. Goals should be vague, so they are more likely to be met.
- D. Setting goals is a time waster in the Manager role.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Goals need to be measurable, realistic, and achievable to be effective. This is because measurable goals provide clarity on progress, realistic goals are attainable, and achievable goals boost motivation.
Incorrect answers:
B: Writing goals will increase the stress level of the Manager - This is incorrect as goal setting helps in organizing tasks and reducing stress.
C: Goals should be vague, so they are more likely to be met - Vague goals lack clarity and direction, making them less likely to be achieved.
D: Setting goals is a time waster in the Manager role - Setting goals helps in prioritizing tasks and improving efficiency, making it a valuable time management tool.
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Which of the following statements about ethical principles and laws is true?
- A. The government holds the power to enforce ethics.
- B. Laws provide standards that assist in decision making.
- C. Ethics are very specific.
- D. As a standard for measuring actions, ethical principles may be the basis for laws.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because ethical principles can serve as the foundation for laws. Ethical principles often guide the creation of laws to ensure societal order and justice. Laws are based on ethical values and aim to regulate behavior accordingly. Therefore, ethical principles can be seen as a standard for measuring actions, influencing the development and enforcement of laws.
Summary:
A: Incorrect. The government enforces laws, not ethics.
B: Incorrect. Laws are based on ethics, but they are not the same.
C: Incorrect. Ethics are broad principles, not specific rules.
Which of the following is a key aspect of transformational leadership?
- A. Maintaining the status quo
- B. Encouraging innovation
- C. Focus on short-term goals
- D. Top-down communication
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Encouraging innovation. Transformational leadership involves inspiring and motivating followers to think creatively, embrace change, and strive for continuous improvement. By encouraging innovation, transformational leaders empower their team to challenge the status quo, adapt to new situations, and drive growth and success. This approach fosters a culture of creativity and openness to new ideas, leading to organizational transformation and long-term success.
Now, let's analyze why the other choices are incorrect:
A: Maintaining the status quo goes against the essence of transformational leadership, which is about driving change and growth.
C: Focus on short-term goals is more aligned with transactional leadership, where the emphasis is on achieving immediate results rather than long-term vision and innovation.
D: Top-down communication is characteristic of traditional, hierarchical leadership styles, whereas transformational leadership emphasizes open and collaborative communication to inspire and engage followers.
A nurse manager has two out of six staff nurses call in sick for one shift. Because of reduced availability of staff, the manager decides to manage the unit with the three remaining nurses, which keeps the unit at minimal staffing standards. What type of decision-making strategy would this be?
- A. Satisficing
- B. Routine
- C. Adaptive
- D. Rationalizing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Satisficing. Satisficing is a decision-making strategy where the decision-maker selects the first option that meets the minimum criteria or satisfies the immediate need. In this scenario, the nurse manager is making a decision to manage the unit with the three remaining nurses to meet the minimal staffing standards due to the unexpected absence of two nurses. This decision is based on satisfying the immediate need of maintaining minimal staffing levels despite not having the full staff complement available.
Summary:
B: Routine decision-making involves following established procedures and protocols, which is not the case in this scenario.
C: Adaptive decision-making involves adapting to changing circumstances, which is not the primary focus here.
D: Rationalizing decision-making involves thoroughly evaluating options and selecting the best one, which is not happening in this situation where the focus is on meeting minimum staffing standards quickly.
Which of the following is a potential benefit of social media?
- A. Sharing the fun side of nursing by posting a video of nurses singing and dancing in the hallways of the hospital while on duty
- B. Connecting with clients to keep up with their health status
- C. Connecting with the public to encourage healthy behaviors
- D. Sharing pictures of interesting clinical experiences with friends
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because connecting with the public to encourage healthy behaviors is a potential benefit of social media. It allows healthcare professionals to reach a wider audience and promote positive health practices. Choice A is inappropriate as it may violate patient confidentiality. Choice B is more focused on individual clients rather than a broader public health approach. Choice D may also risk violating patient privacy and lacks the educational aspect of promoting healthy behaviors.
What is the primary goal of patient education?
- A. To enhance clinical skills
- B. To ensure patient safety
- C. To empower patients to take control of their health
- D. To improve patient compliance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The primary goal of patient education is to empower patients to take control of their health. This helps them make informed decisions, manage their conditions effectively, and improve their overall well-being. By educating patients, healthcare providers enable them to actively participate in their own care, leading to better health outcomes.
Choice A (To enhance clinical skills) is incorrect as patient education focuses on empowering patients rather than improving the skills of healthcare providers.
Choice B (To ensure patient safety) is also incorrect as while patient education contributes to patient safety, the primary goal is to empower patients to manage their health.
Choice D (To improve patient compliance) is not the primary goal of patient education, although improved compliance may be an outcome of patient empowerment.