A typical budget takes time to prepare. What timetable should the nurse manager plan for the budgeting process?
- A. 9-12 months
- B. 3-6 months
- C. 1-2 months
- D. Over two years
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (3-6 months) because this timeframe allows for adequate planning, data collection, analysis, and stakeholder input without being too rushed or prolonged. 9-12 months (A) is too long, leading to potential inefficiencies and outdated information. 1-2 months (C) is too short, risking errors and overlooking crucial details. Over two years (D) is excessive and may lead to budgeting based on outdated or irrelevant information. B strikes the right balance for a thorough and efficient budgeting process.
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What is the primary role of the nurse manager in risk management?
- A. Ensure compliance with regulations
- B. Report incidents to higher authorities
- C. Minimize risks to patients and staff
- D. Educate staff about safe practices
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The primary role of the nurse manager in risk management is to minimize risks to patients and staff. This involves identifying potential risks, implementing strategies to prevent harm, and ensuring a safe environment. By minimizing risks, the nurse manager promotes patient safety and staff well-being.
A: Ensuring compliance with regulations is important but not the primary role of the nurse manager in risk management.
B: Reporting incidents to higher authorities is a part of risk management, but not the primary role of the nurse manager.
D: Educating staff about safe practices is crucial in risk management, but the primary role of the nurse manager is to minimize risks directly.
The decades between the 1960s and 1980s brought about many changes in nursing. Which of the following contributed to advances in nursing?
- A. Decreased demand for health care
- B. Development of specialty care disciplines
- C. Gender discrimination
- D. Advances in technology leading to more generalized care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Development of specialty care disciplines. During the 1960s-1980s, nursing saw significant advancements as specialty care disciplines emerged, leading to improved patient care and enhanced skills among nurses. Specialty care disciplines expanded nursing knowledge and expertise, allowing for tailored and specialized care for specific patient populations. This shift towards specialization elevated the status of nursing and promoted better outcomes for patients.
Summary:
- A: Decreased demand for health care is incorrect as the period actually saw an increased demand due to population growth and advancements in medical treatments.
- C: Gender discrimination, while a significant issue in nursing history, did not directly contribute to advances in nursing during this specific time period.
- D: Advances in technology did impact nursing care, but it did not lead to more generalized care; instead, it often facilitated the development of specialized care disciplines.
What is the primary objective of healthcare accreditation programs?
- A. To increase financial profitability
- B. To ensure patient safety and quality care
- C. To streamline healthcare operations
- D. To reduce hospital readmissions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: To ensure patient safety and quality care. Healthcare accreditation programs aim to establish and maintain standards for healthcare facilities to ensure that patients receive safe and high-quality care. This objective prioritizes patient well-being and satisfaction over financial gain (A), operational efficiency (C), or reducing readmissions (D). Patient safety and quality care are fundamental principles in healthcare accreditation to enhance overall healthcare outcomes and patient experience.
When considering virtue ethics, which of the following is true?
- A. Virtue ethics attributes behaviors to moral rules.
- B. Virtue ethics attributes behaviors to knowledge of consequences.
- C. Virtue ethics focuses on moral character, rather than rules for behavior.
- D. Virtue ethics is a formal statement of rules for behavior.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because virtue ethics primarily focuses on developing moral character and virtues in individuals rather than following specific rules for behavior. This approach emphasizes the importance of cultivating virtuous traits such as honesty, courage, and kindness to guide ethical decision-making. By emphasizing moral character over rules, virtue ethics promotes the idea that individuals should strive to embody virtuous qualities to lead a good and ethical life.
Choice A is incorrect because virtue ethics does not rely on rigid moral rules but rather on cultivating virtues.
Choice B is incorrect because virtue ethics does not prioritize knowledge of consequences in decision-making.
Choice D is incorrect because virtue ethics does not provide a formal set of rules for behavior, but rather emphasizes the development of virtuous character.
How has advanced technology in health care, such as integrated health records, benefited nurses?
- A. Skip the assessment step of the nursing process
- B. Order medications
- C. Take blood samples
- D. Track patients' vital signs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Track patients' vital signs. Advanced technology in health care, like integrated health records, allows nurses to efficiently monitor and analyze patients' vital signs in real-time. This helps them make informed decisions and provide timely interventions. Nurses still need to conduct thorough assessments (eliminating choice A), order medications (not solely technology-dependent like choice B), and take blood samples (a part of physical assessments, not solely technology-related like choice C). Tracking vital signs is crucial in patient care, as it provides continuous monitoring and early detection of any changes, allowing nurses to intervene promptly.