Nokea
An adult has recently been absent from work for 3-day periods on several occasions. Each time, the individual returned wearing dark glasses. Facial and body bruises were apparent. What is occupational health nurses priority assessment?
- A. Interpersonal relationships
- B. Work responsibilities
- C. Socialization skills
- D. Physical injuries
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The individual should be assessed for possible battering. Physical injuries are abuse indicators and are the primary focus for assessment. No data support the other options.
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The child's ability to understand patterns develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pattern recognition, tied to logical thinking, emerges in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
Anna's dog Lucky got away from her while they were taking a walk. He ran into the street and was hit by a car. Anna cannot remember any of these circumstances of his death. This is an example of what defense mechanism?
- A. Rationalization
- B. Suppression
- C. Denial
- D. Repression
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anna's inability to remember the traumatic circumstances of Lucky's death is an unconscious blocking of distressing memories, which is characteristic of repression, aligning with option d.
Which of the following questions can be used to initiate the process of 'LEARNing?'
- A. When can I see you again?
- B. What do you think your sickness does to you?
- C. Have you been taking your medication?
- D. When was the last time you came in?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This question elicits the patient's explanatory model, a key step in the LEARN framework.
Rates of illiteracy can often be determined based on which of the following criteria?
- A. U.S. citizenship
- B. Age
- C. Socioeconomic status
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Socioeconomic status strongly correlates with literacy levels.
Rein forcer is used to the behaviour.
- A. Strengthen
- B. Weaken
- C. perform
- D. remove
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reinforcers strengthen behavior, either positively (adding reward) or negatively (removing aversive stimuli).