Age Specific Patient Care Quizlet

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An elderly patient brings a bag of medications to the clinic. The nurse finds bottles of medications as well as assorted pills in no containers in the bag. What is the nurse's priority action?

  • A. Dispose of all medications that are not in properly labeled bottles.
  • B. Confer with a family member about the patient's management of medication.
  • C. Engage the patient in education about safe storage and labeling of medication.
  • D. Ask the patient to name the purpose and date of expiration of each medication not in a bottle.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because engaging the patient in education about safe storage and labeling of medication is the priority action. This approach promotes patient understanding and empowerment in managing their medications safely. It addresses the immediate concern of the medications being improperly stored and unlabeled. Option A focuses solely on disposal without addressing the root cause. Option B involves a third party and may not address the patient's immediate needs. Option D is important but not as urgent as ensuring safe storage and labeling. Ultimately, educating the patient promotes long-term safety and adherence to medication management.

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Which of the following is the most common childhood mental disorder?

  • A. ADHD
  • B. Aspergers syndrome
  • C. Conduct disorder
  • D. Enuresis
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: ADHD (attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder) is the most common mental disorder in the 8 to 15 year old age group.

A nurse is working with a patient diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. Which of the following would be considered an appropriate outcome for this patient?

  • A. The patient will engage in purging behavior once a week.
  • B. The patient will eat three meals a day without purging behaviors.
  • C. The patient will maintain a BMI of 18.5.
  • D. The patient will avoid emotional support to prevent dependence.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it reflects a positive outcome for a patient with bulimia nervosa. Eating three meals a day without purging behaviors indicates improved eating habits and reduced harmful behaviors. This outcome promotes physical health and addresses the underlying issues of the disorder.

Choice A is incorrect as engaging in purging behavior is not a desirable outcome for a patient with bulimia nervosa. Choice C is incorrect because focusing solely on maintaining a specific BMI does not address the psychological and behavioral aspects of the disorder. Choice D is incorrect as emotional support is essential in the treatment of eating disorders and should not be avoided to prevent dependence.

Disturbed body image is the nursing diagnosis for a patient with an eating disorder. Which outcome indicator is most applicable to this diagnosis?

  • A. Weight, muscle, and fat congruence with height, frame, age, and sex.
  • B. Calorie intake within required parameters of treatment plan.
  • C. Weight at established normal range for the patient.
  • D. None of the above.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because disturbed body image in an eating disorder patient involves a discrepancy between their perceived body image and reality. Monitoring weight, muscle, and fat congruence with height, frame, age, and sex helps assess if the patient's perception aligns with their actual physical state. Choice B focuses solely on calorie intake, which does not directly address body image perception. Choice C only considers weight, neglecting the importance of muscle and fat distribution in body image perception. Choice D is incorrect as option A is the most relevant outcome indicator for disturbed body image in this scenario.

DSM stands for

  • A. diagnostic schedule of medicine
  • B. diagnostic and statistical manual
  • C. depressive scale modalities
  • D. doctor of surgical medicine
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: DSM refers to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, a key classification tool.

Which information is most important to obtain during assessment of an older adult diagnosed with a mental disorder?

  • A. Functional ability and emotional status
  • B. Chronological age and sexual function
  • C. Economic status and sources of income
  • D. Developmental history, interests, and activities
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Information related to functional ability and emotional status provides an overview of patient problems and abilities. It guides selection of interventions and services to meet identified needs. The distracters reflect information of relevance, but are not of highest priority.

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