RN Nursing Care of Children Online Practice 2019 A

RN Nursing Care of Children Online Practice 2019 A Related

Review RN Nursing Care of Children Online Practice 2019 A related questions and content

An eleven-year-old boy is admitted with a history of type 1 diabetes. What information about school age should the nurse use to formulate the teaching plan for daily injections?

  • A. The parents do not need to learn the procedure.
  • B. The child is old enough to give most of his injections.
  • C. Self-injections will be possible when he is closer to adolescence.
  • D. The child can learn about self-injections when he is able to reach all injection sites.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: By the age of eleven, many children are capable of administering their own insulin injections with supervision, fostering independence and better management of their diabetes. This age is appropriate for the child to take on more responsibility for their care. While parental involvement is still crucial for supervision and guidance, the child can start to learn and perform the injections themselves. Choice A is incorrect because parental involvement is important for safety and proper technique. Choice C is incorrect as waiting until closer to adolescence may delay the child's ability to manage their diabetes effectively. Choice D is incorrect as reaching injection sites is not the sole criteria; proper technique and supervision are essential.

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Chemicals, agents, or factors that cause physical defects in the developing embryo and are most harmful during organogenesis are:

  • A. Teratogens
  • B. Heterozygous
  • C. Inborn errors
  • D. Multifactorial
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Teratogens are substances that can cause congenital abnormalities, especially during the first trimester when organogenesis occurs. Choice A, Teratogens, is the correct answer as it specifically refers to substances that cause physical defects in the developing embryo. Choices B, Heterozygous, C, Inborn errors, and D, Multifactorial, are incorrect as they do not directly relate to substances that cause physical defects in embryos during organogenesis.

What amount of fluid loss occurs with moderate dehydration?

  • A. <50 ml/kg
  • B. 50 to 90 ml/kg
  • C. <5% total body weight
  • D. >15% total body weight
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The presence of which pair of factors is a good predictor of a fluid deficit of at least 5% in an infant?

  • A. Weight loss and decreased heart rate
  • B. Capillary refill of less than 2 seconds and no tears
  • C. Increased skin elasticity and sunken anterior fontanel
  • D. Dry mucous membranes and generally ill appearance
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Two children are working on a puzzle together in the hospital playroom. Which type of play describes this activity?

  • A. Solitary play
  • B. Associative play
  • C. Parallel play
  • D. Cooperative play
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, cooperative play. In cooperative play, children work together toward a common goal, such as completing a puzzle. Solitary play (A) is when a child plays alone, associative play (B) involves children playing together but without a common goal, and parallel play (C) is when children play alongside each other without direct interaction.

Which disease requires strict isolation due to its mode of transmission?

  • A. Mumps
  • B. Chickenpox
  • C. Exanthema subitum (roseola)
  • D. Erythema infectiosum (fifth disease)
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is Chickenpox (choice B). Chickenpox is highly communicable and requires strict isolation to prevent the spread of the virus through direct contact, droplet transmission, and contaminated objects. Mumps (choice A) is also contagious but does not typically require strict isolation. Exanthema subitum (roseola) (choice C) and Erythema infectiosum (fifth disease) (choice D) are not as highly contagious as chickenpox and do not necessitate strict isolation.

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