Nokea
An emergency department provides care for all individuals regardless of circumstances and ability to pay. This is an example of:
- A. Ethic of justice
- B. Ethic of care
- C. Applied ethics
- D. Metaethics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ethic of justice is characterized by impartial, nondiscriminatory care.
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In response to the growing elderly population, community health nurses should do which of the following?
- A. Work with the state and local departments of health to increase nursing home beds.
- B. Work with local health departments to increase recreational activities for the elderly
- C. Work with the board of education to emphasize the importance of physical activity for children
- D. Work with local nursing schools to emphasize the importance of geriatric training
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Local health departments should focus on increasing recreational activities to improve the health of the elderly.
Erikson’s task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during which stage of development?
- A. Infancy
- B. Early childhood
- C. Late childhood
- D. Early adolescence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erikson's task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during early childhood (ages 1–3).
Which of the following changes is experienced by the urinary system during pregnancy?
- A. Increased urinary output secondary to total body water increase
- B. Decreased bladder capacity
- C. Decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) resulting from estrogen and progesterone surge
- D. Increased renal excretion of acidic drugs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pregnancy causes an increase in GFR and urinary output due to a higher body water volume and increased bladder capacity.
A 2-month-old infant is in for a well-baby visit. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse administer to the infant?
- A. DTaP-1
- B. MMR
- C. Varicella
- D. Influenza
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The recommended immunizations for 2-month-olds include DTaP-1, Hib-1, PCV, Polio, and RV.
Which young adult exemplifies Kohlberg’s postconventional level of moral reasoning?
- A. A 28-year-old who helps a friend move despite calling in sick
- B. A 22-year-old man who uses marijuana on weekends
- C. A 30-year-old woman who volunteers at a soup kitchen
- D. A 35-year-old working long hours for a promotion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kohlberg’s postconventional stage involves moral reasoning based on what is considered “right” for the greater good, as exemplified by volunteering at a soup kitchen.