Nokea
A high school sophomore engages in risky behavior to fit in with his peers. According to Erikson’s theory of human development, which of the following developmental conflicts is this student facing?
- A. Initiative versus guilt
- B. Industry versus inferiority
- C. Identity versus role confusion
- D. Intimacy versus isolation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Erikson’s theory posits that adolescence is the stage where identity versus role confusion occurs.
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A community health nurse is educating a community group about the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Which of the following information would be included in this presentation?
- A. Limit consumption of dairy products.
- B. Purchase organic fruits and vegetables.
- C. Make at least half of your grains whole grains.
- D. Consume fish on a daily basis.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The guidelines emphasize making half of grains whole grains as a key dietary goal.
A nurse is caring for a person with a potential dysfunction in the health-perception–health-management pattern. Which of the following nursing interventions would most likely be performed?
- A. Arranging for home delivery of medication from the pharmacy
- B. Providing education regarding the dangers of smoking
- C. Instituting visiting nurse services for blood pressure checks
- D. Providing direct observed therapy for tuberculosis medications
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Education about the dangers of smoking addresses the risk and provides the person with information to improve health practices, fostering active participation in health management.
Erikson’s task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during which stage of development?
- A. Infancy
- B. Early childhood
- C. Late childhood
- D. Early adolescence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erikson's task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during early childhood (ages 1–3).
WHO's Malnutrition Classifications
- A. Obesity
- B. Micronutrient deficiencies
- C. Protein-energy malnutrition
- D. Water insufficiency
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Obesity is part of the WHO’s classification of malnutrition due to its links to various chronic diseases.
Over the last week, a person has had finger stick glucose levels of 127, 132, 140, 138, 143, 145, and 140. This information allows the nurse to characterize the person’s function pattern by utilizing which area of focus?
- A. Age-developmental
- B. Functional
- C. Individual-environmental
- D. Pattern
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pattern recognition helps identify sequences of behavior, allowing the nurse to analyze health data over time.