Nokea
Which risk should the nurse stress about oral contraceptive methods?
- A. Toxic shock syndrome
- B. Nausea
- C. Blood clots
- D. Ectopic pregnancy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blood clots are a risk with all hormonal contraceptive methods, and it's important to inform clients about this.
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Which of the following actions demonstrates a health care professional providing culturally competent care?
- A. Encouraging the person to take medications as prescribed
- B. Asking the person to describe his folk healing methods
- C. Demonstrating the proper way to administer an insulin injection
- D. Assisting the person with discussing his health problems with the family
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A culturally competent healthcare professional seeks to understand and incorporate the patient's cultural healing practices.
A parent expresses her frustration over the constant fighting between her toddler and preschooler. Which of the following would be an appropriate response from the nurse?
- A. Tell the mother not to worry about it and continue with the office visit
- B. Tell the mother this is normal behavior for the toddler, and she should be firm with the child without taking sides
- C. Say to the mother, “Don’t you remember fighting with your sibling? Don’t worry; everything will work out.”
- D. Say to the mother, “Don’t worry; this behavior will all end soon.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sibling rivalry is normal, and the nurse should provide guidance on firm, fair discipline without taking sides.
A pregnant woman who is at the end of 20 weeks of gestation is at a prenatal visit. Which of the following changes in weight from pre-pregnancy would require the nurse to take additional action?
- A. 6 pound increase
- B. 11 pound increase
- C. 14 pound increase
- D. 20 pound increase
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: At 20 weeks, a woman should have gained at least 10 pounds to avoid risks for intrauterine growth restriction.
Who authored the framework which provides the foundation for nursing assessment and diagnosis using the functional health patterns?
- A. Erikson
- B. Gordon
- C. Newman
- D. Nightingale
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gordon's framework is the basis for nursing diagnoses using functional health patterns.
Which scenario indicates a potentially dysfunctional pattern?
- A. Adult with frequent urination
- B. Woman who lost her job
- C. Elderly person with blurred vision
- D. Overweight adult with a sweet tooth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Losing a job can lead to stress and poor coping, indicating a potential dysfunctional pattern needing intervention.