Nokea
An event that follows a behaviour is
- A. Consequence
- B. Action
- C. Antecedent
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A consequence follows behavior, per operant conditioning.
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According to Freud, is the part of the personality that is concerned with the gratification of self.
- A. id
- B. ego
- C. superego
- D. none of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud described the three components of the personality as the id, the ego, and the superego. All three parts are in your unconscious.
Which of the following theories of pain are you utilizing when you recognize the fact that some of the factors that open this 'gate' to pain are low endorphins and anxiety and that some of the factors that close this 'gate' to pain are decreased anxiety and fear?
- A. Moritz Schiff's theory of pain
- B. The Intensive Theory of Pain
- C. Melzack and Wall's theory of pain
- D. The Specificity Theory of Pain
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gate Control Theory (C) by Melzack and Wall explains pain modulation.
An adult recently diagnosed with AIDS is hospitalized with pneumonia. The patient and family are very anxious. Select the best outcome to add to the plan of care for this family.
- A. Describe the stages of the anticipatory grieving process.
- B. Identify and describe effective methods for coping with anxiety.
- C. Recognize ways dysfunctional communication is expressed in the family.
- D. Examine previously unexpressed feelings related to the patients sexuality.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Desired outcomes might be set for the family as a whole or for individuals within the family. The outcome most closely associated with the anxiety that each member is experiencing is to focus on identifying and describing ways of coping with the anxiety. The other options are not appropriate at this time.
Before 4 years of age, children are not developmentally capable of controlling their
- A. Skills
- B. Thoughts
- C. Emotions
- D. Language
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emotional regulation matures post-4 years with prefrontal cortex development.
The child's ability to use logic systematically develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Systematic logic, including hypothetical-deductive reasoning, develops in the formal operational stage (Piaget).