Concept of Family Centered Care

Concept of Family Centered Care Related

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An example of a maturational crisis would be:

  • A. Experiencing an unplanned pregnancy.
  • B. Losing one's job within months of retiring.
  • C. Working at a bank that was recently robbed.
  • D. Having one's only child leave home to attend college.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because having one's only child leave home to attend college is an example of a maturational crisis. This event represents a significant life transition that can trigger emotional distress and force a reevaluation of one's identity and roles as a parent. It is a normal developmental milestone that signifies a shift in family dynamics and requires adjustment to an empty nest.

A: Experiencing an unplanned pregnancy is not a maturational crisis as it is more related to a situational crisis.
B: Losing one's job within months of retiring is not a maturational crisis but rather a situational crisis related to financial security.
C: Working at a bank that was recently robbed is not a maturational crisis but a situational crisis related to work safety and stress.

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Power is NOT defined as...

  • A. The capacity to gain necessary resources to remove oneself from oppression
  • B. Accruing to those with the most resources because they've earned it
  • C. The capacity to influence the forces that affect one's life space
  • D. Gaining resources to guarantee one's ability to perform
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Power is about influence and resource access, not an inherent reward for accumulation.

Which of the following choices represents a barrier to health care for low-income patients in the U.S.?

  • A. Limited health care and educational programs close to home
  • B. Language proficiency
  • C. Busy schedule
  • D. Availability of brand-name medication
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Limited local resources restrict access for low-income patients.

Which serious side effect of Elavil requires immediate intervention? A. Orthostatic hypotension B. Urinary retention C. ECG changes D. Sedation

  • A. Orthostatic hypotension
  • B. Urinary retention
  • C. ECG changes
  • D. Sedation
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Urinary retention. Elavil, a tricyclic antidepressant, can cause anticholinergic effects leading to urinary retention, which can be a serious side effect requiring immediate intervention to prevent complications like urinary retention, necessitating prompt medical attention to prevent potential complications such as bladder distention or urinary retention-induced kidney damage.

A: Orthostatic hypotension - While Elavil can cause orthostatic hypotension, it is not typically considered a serious side effect that requires immediate intervention.
C: ECG changes - Elavil can cause ECG changes, but they may not always necessitate immediate intervention.
D: Sedation - Sedation is a common side effect of Elavil but is not typically considered a serious side effect requiring immediate intervention.

A nursing intervention for the initial phase of grief should focus on:

  • A. Ignoring the patient until your presence is requested.
  • B. Staying available to provide support when the person demonstrates distress.
  • C. Insisting the person face reality of the loss.
  • D. Organizing a support group to provide a support system.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The initial phase of grief is denial. The individual may have difficulty facing the scope of the loss initially, so being available to support him or her when the emotions come is important.

cialization is

  • A. The process of becoming part of a society by learning its norms and values
  • B. A tendency of social theorists explain everything in terms of social causes
  • C. The formation of an attached bond between an infant and his care taker
  • D. The historical process by which societies change from tradition to modern
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Socialization is the process of learning societal norms and values to integrate into society.

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