Nokea
An HIV-infected patient reports being a cat lover and says, 'I always get my pets from a known sanitary source.' What should the nurse instruct the patient about cats and the risk of infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because HIV-infected individuals are at higher risk for infections, including from Toxoplasma gondii found in cat feces. By ensuring cats have up-to-date immunizations and avoiding their feces, the patient can reduce the risk of infection.
A: Keeping cats outdoors most of the time does not address the risk from cat feces inside the house.
B: The age of the cat does not necessarily correlate with the risk of infection, so this advice is not relevant.
C: Removing all pets and avoiding all contact with cats is an extreme measure and not necessary if proper precautions are taken.