Nokea
An inadequate diet during pregnancy can __________.
- A. lead to higher birth weight and greater brain weight
- B. reduce the risk of pregnancy-induced maternal diabetes
- C. distort the structure of the liver, kidney, and pancreas
- D. lead to fewer physical discomforts in the final weeks
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An inadequate diet during pregnancy can lead to the distortion of the structure of the liver, kidney, and pancreas in the developing fetus. Proper nutrition during pregnancy is crucial for the healthy development of these organs and essential for the overall well-being of the baby. A balanced diet supports optimal growth and development, while inadequate nutrition can have detrimental effects on the baby's organs and long-term health.
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Which expectant mother has the greatest risk of a baby born with fetal alcohol syndrome?
- A. Chloe, a Caucasian American
- B. Latima, an African American
- C. Yvonne, a Native American
- D. Ming, an Asian American
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon __________.
- A. wrote the first book of its time on aging
- B. were among the first to make child development knowledge meaningful to parents
- C. regarded development as a maturational process
- D. constructed the first successful intelligence test
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The embryonic disk __________.
- A. becomes the new organism
- B. is the outer ring of cells on a blastocyst
- C. has a good chance of survival outside the womb
- D. is a protective membrane that surrounds the amnion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A 20-week-old fetus can __________.
- A. be stimulated as well as irritated by sounds
- B. survive, if born early
- C. breathe without oxygen assistance, if born early
- D. control its own body temperature
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory, information processing, and Vygotsky's sociocultural theory all stress __________.
- A. nature over nurture
- B. changes in thinking
- C. unconscious motives and drives
- D. the effects of punishment and reinforcement on behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory, information processing, and Vygotskyƒ¢¢â€š¬¢â€ž¢s sociocultural theory all stress changes in thinking. These theories focus on how cognitive abilities develop over time, emphasizing the growth and transformation of thinking processes rather than static traits or characteristics.