Nokea
Certified nurse-midwives __________.
- A. cannot legally deliver babies at home in most states
- B. have degrees in nursing and additional training in childbirth management
- C. can perform cesarean deliveries and administer medication to control pain
- D. are not medical professionals, but are trained in labor and delivery support
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Certified nurse-midwives have degrees in nursing and additional training in childbirth management. They are qualified to provide prenatal care, support during labor and delivery, as well as postpartum care. They are licensed medical professionals who can assist with normal childbirth, but they do not perform surgical procedures like cesarean deliveries. They also focus on providing holistic and personalized care to women throughout the childbirth process.
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Newborns of smoking mothers __________.
- A. are more attentive to sounds
- B. display more muscle tension
- C. less often have colic
- D. are less excitable when visually stimulated
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Newborns of smoking mothers display more muscle tension. This is because nicotine in cigarettes can lead to increased muscle tension in babies, which can affect their physical development and potentially lead to future health issues. This is one of the negative effects of smoking during pregnancy on the developing fetus.
Which statement about interventions that support parents and preterm infants is true?
- A. Preterm infants whose parents receive coaching show no gains in mental test performance.
- B. Babies who are both preterm and economically disadvantaged require long-term, intensive intervention.
- C. For economically disadvantaged parents of preterm infants, just a few sessions of coaching are required.
- D. Even for parents with adequate economic and personal resources, long-term, intensive intervention is necessary.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Babies who are both preterm and economically disadvantaged typically require long-term, intensive intervention. This is because the combination of being born preterm and being economically disadvantaged can pose significant challenges for the infant's development. Providing ongoing support and interventions can help address these challenges and promote healthy development in these infants.
Cindy tells her daughter, "I know you can do a good job on that homework"‚ because she believes that if she encourages persistence, her daughter will start to view herself as hardworking and high-achieving. Cindy is applying the __________ approach.
- A. behavior modification
- B. psychosocial
- C. cognitive-developmental
- D. social-cognitive
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cindy is applying the social-cognitive approach by encouraging her daughter to believe in her own abilities and persist in her efforts. This approach emphasizes the importance of social influences and cognitive processes in shaping behavior. By providing positive reinforcement and fostering a belief in her daughter's capabilities, Cindy is helping to shape her daughter's self-perception and motivation to achieve success.
You can tell her that healthy women in their thirties have __________ as those in their twenties.
- A. lower rates of miscarriage
- B. higher rates of pregnancy complications
- C. lower rates of pregnancy complications
- D. about the same rates of pregnancy complications
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Healthy women in their thirties typically have about the same rates of pregnancy complications as those in their twenties. While it is true that the risk of fertility issues and certain pregnancy complications may increase with age, generally speaking, women in their thirties who are healthy and do not have preexisting conditions do not necessarily experience higher rates of pregnancy complications compared to women in their twenties.
The clinical method __________.
- A. allows investigators to see directly the everyday behaviors they hope to explain
- B. must be conducted with large groups of people at the same time
- C. provides little information on how children and adults actually behave
- D. yields richly detailed case narratives that offer valuable insights
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The clinical method yields richly detailed case narratives that offer valuable insights. This method involves in-depth interviews, direct observation, and structured interactions to gather detailed information about an individual's behavior and development. It focuses on understanding the unique aspects of an individual's experience and can provide rich insights into behavior and development.