FNP Pediatric Practice Questions

FNP Pediatric Practice Questions Related

Review FNP Pediatric Practice Questions related questions and content

An infant has been pronounced dead from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in the emergency department. Which is an appropriate question to ask the parents?

  • A. "Did you hear the infant cry out?"
  • B. "Why didn't you check on the infant earlier?"
  • C. "What time did you find the infant?"
  • D. "Was the head buried in a blanket?"
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: This is an appropriate question to ask the parents because determining the time the infant was found is important for investigating the circumstances surrounding the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) event. Understanding the timeline can help healthcare providers gather valuable information to determine the cause of death and evaluate any potential contributing factors. This question also allows the healthcare team to better understand the sequence of events leading up to the tragic outcome and offer support to the grieving parents. Asking about the time the infant was found is non-accusatory and focuses on gathering relevant details for the medical evaluation.

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Which of the following is not a criterion for a valid informed consent that a nurse should identify?

  • A. freely given
  • B. with coercion
  • C. has an explanation of procedures
  • D. describes the alternatives
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Coercion should not be involved in obtaining informed consent as it undermines the voluntary nature of the decision-making process. Informed consent should be freely given by the patient without any form of pressure or manipulation. The other criteria for valid informed consent that a nurse should identify include that it is freely given, includes an explanation of procedures, and describes the alternatives available to the patient.

A 3-day-old neonate has a large, soft, painless mass involving the head and neck region that mostly transilluminate; CT scan reveals a cystic mass involving the neck and intrathoracic mediastinum. The BEST modality for treatment of this neonate is

  • A. surgical resection
  • B. injection sclerosing agent
  • C. laser therapy
  • D. systemic interferon therapy
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Surgical resection is the definitive treatment for cystic hygroma.

A 12-year-old male adolescent, recently diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma, shows left cervical and supraclavicular lymph node involvement and drenching night sweats. Based on Ann Arbor Classification, the patient is classified as

  • A. stage IA
  • B. stage IB
  • C. stage IIA
  • D. stage IIB
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Involvement of two lymph node regions above the diaphragm with systemic symptoms corresponds to stage IIB.

A client with cancer is scheduled for radiation therapy. The nurse knows that radiation at any treatment site may cause a certain adverse effect. Therefore, the nurse should prepare the client to expect:

  • A. Hair loss.
  • B. Fatigue.
  • C. Stomatitis.
  • D. Vomiting.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Radiation therapy works by targeting rapidly dividing cells in the body, which includes not only cancer cells but also healthy cells. Hair loss, also known as alopecia, is a common side effect of radiation therapy because the hair follicles are fast-growing cells that can be affected by the radiation. The extent of hair loss can vary depending on the dose and area of the body being treated. It is essential for nurses to prepare clients for the possibility of hair loss during radiation therapy and provide support and information on managing this side effect.

A 15-month-old toddler was able to do all the following EXCEPT

  • A. walks alone
  • B. makes tower of 3 cubes
  • C. inserts raisin in a bottle
  • D. responds to his/her name
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Responding to name usually occurs earlier, around 6-9 months.

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