Nokea
A(n) is a form to be completed in the event of an unusual occurrence or an accident.
- A. Incident report
- B. Progress note
- C. Discharge summary
- D. Consent form
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An incident report is used to document unusual occurrences or accidents in a healthcare setting.
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A------------- is someone who is younger than age 18 years but is considered an adult because he or she lives alone and is self-supporting, has joined the military, is married, or is a parent.
- A. Minor
- B. Emancipated minor
- C. Dependent
- D. Ward
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An emancipated minor is a person under 18 who is legally considered an adult due to specific circumstances like marriage, military service, or self-support.
A nurse is leaving work when he witnesses a bicyclist hit by a car and thrown into the road. The nurse stops to help the cyclist and renders first aid the best he can until the ambulance arrives. This nurse is protected from legal liability. This is an example of
- A. Securing malpractice insurance.
- B. An ethical dilemma.
- C. The Good Samaritan law.
- D. Assault without battery.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Good Samaritan law protects nurses providing voluntary emergency care from liability.
Explain how to legally correct an error a nurse makes in documentation.
- A. Draw a single line through the error, initial, and date it
- B. Erase the error completely
- C. Use correction fluid to cover the error
- D. Write over the error
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A single line through the error with initials and date preserves transparency and maintains legal integrity.
The LPN/LVN has delegated to the UAP the task of getting a patient out of bed for the first time after abdominal surgery. When the UAP enters the patient's room, he finds her very short of breath and complaining of chest pressure. According to the rights of delegation, which right does this fall under?
- A. Right task
- B. Right circumstance
- C. Right person
- D. Right direction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The right circumstance ensures the task is appropriate given the patient's condition, which has changed.
What has changed to make this task no longer appropriate to delegate?
- A. Patient's condition has deteriorated
- B. UAP is not trained
- C. Task is too complex
- D. Patient refused
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient's new symptoms (shortness of breath, chest pressure) indicate a change in condition, making delegation inappropriate.