An occupational health nurse is trying to promote regular activity at her institution. Which of the following interventions would most likely be the most successful?
- A. Educate all employees regarding the benefits of exercise.
- B. Initiate a lunchtime walking group that employees can join.
- C. Provide all employees with an exercise prescription.
- D. Recommend that employees who do not exercise be terminated from their positions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lunchtime walking groups are effective as they are convenient, social, and easy to access, promoting physical activity.
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Which clients are at greatest risk of mortality from cardiac disease?
- A. Black man with a blood pressure of 130/80
- B. Mexican American man with a blood pressure of 110/60
- C. White woman with a blood pressure of 120/80
- D. Black woman with a blood pressure of 128/78
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Black individuals, particularly men with higher blood pressure, are at increased risk for mortality from cardiac disease.
A teenager has been using acne medications for the last 14 days. Her acne is no better, and in fact, it is a little worse. What information should the nurse offer this girl?
- A. Wash your face at least four times a day, making sure to scrub well.
- B. The medications can make acne appear worse at first; try to give it a few more weeks.
- C. Avoid all chocolate products.
- D. Because it is summertime, it would be good for your skin if you lie out in the sun for a few hours each day.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acne medications can worsen acne initially; improvement occurs slowly.
A 66-year-old woman with osteoarthritis of the knees and hands tells the nurse she is interested in movement therapy. Which of the following would be the most appropriate for the nurse to suggest to this person?
- A. Tai Chi
- B. Hatha yoga
- C. Qi gong
- D. Dance therapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tai Chi and Qi gong are movement therapies combining relaxation and controlled movements, making them suitable for individuals with osteoarthritis.
Reducing HIV Transmission in Africa
- A. Culture-specific practices
- B. Unavailability of antibiotic therapy
- C. Lack of understanding about the transmission process
- D. Overcrowded living areas
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cultural practices and lack of understanding about transmission are major barriers to HIV prevention in Africa.
The client who is taking prescribed medication would require preconception management to minimize the potential for drug-related birth defects.
- A. Antiemetics
- B. Antiepileptics
- C. Iron
- D. Non-narcotic analgesics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antiepileptic drugs can pose risks for birth defects, requiring careful preconception management.