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An older woman diagnosed with Alzheimers disease lives with family and attends day care. After observing poor hygiene, the nurse talked with the caregiver. This caregiver became defensive and said, It takes all my energy to care for my mother. Shes awake all night. I never get any sleep. Which nursing intervention has priority?
- A. Teach the caregiver about the effects of sundowners syndrome.
- B. Secure additional resources for the mothers evening and night care.
- C. Support the caregiver to grieve the loss of the mothers cognitive abilities.
- D. Teach the family how to give physical care more effectively and efficiently.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The patients caregivers were coping with care until the patient began to stay awake at night. The family needs assistance with evening and night care to resume their pre-crisis state of functioning. Secondary prevention calls for the nurse to mobilize community resources to relieve overwhelming stress. The other interventions may then be accomplished.
You may also like to solve these questions
Self-efficacy is influence by:
- A. Encouragement
- B. Discouragement
- C. Both a and b
- D. None
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Self-efficacy is shaped by both encouragement and discouragement (verbal persuasion), per Bandura.
Why are cardiovascular medications, such as beta blockers and alpha-2 receptor agonists, used in patients with anxiety?
- A. Block manifestations: Tremors
- B. Palpitations
- C. Tachycardia
- D. Sweating
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Block manifestations: Tremors. Beta blockers and alpha-2 receptor agonists are used in patients with anxiety to block physical manifestations such as tremors. Beta blockers reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the body, including tremors. Alpha-2 receptor agonists also help reduce physical symptoms by decreasing the release of norepinephrine. Palpitations (B), tachycardia (C), and sweating (D) are also physical symptoms of anxiety, but beta blockers and alpha-2 receptor agonists primarily target tremors in this context.
Which of the following is a correct assumption regarding the concept of crisis?
- A. Crises occur only in individuals with psychopathology.
- B. The stressful event that precipitates crisis is seldom identifiable.
- C. A crisis situation contains the potential for psychological growth or deterioration.
- D. Crises are chronic situations that recur many times during an individual’s life.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct assumption regarding the concept of crisis is C: A crisis situation contains the potential for psychological growth or deterioration. This is correct because crisis situations are often pivotal moments that can lead to either positive personal development or negative outcomes. In times of crisis, individuals may experience increased stress and emotional turmoil, but they also have the opportunity to learn from the experience, develop resilience, and make positive changes in their lives.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect:
A: Crises do not occur only in individuals with psychopathology. Anyone can experience a crisis regardless of their mental health status.
B: The stressful event that precipitates crisis is often identifiable, as it can be triggered by various factors such as loss, trauma, or sudden change.
D: Crises are not chronic situations that recur many times during an individual’s life. They are usually acute events that require immediate attention and resolution.
How many independent variables can you have in an experiment:
- A. 3
- B. 2
- C. 1
- D. As many as you want
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Experiments can have multiple independent variables, limited by design complexity and control.
The psychological test measure projective personality is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Rorschach test uses projective techniques to uncover personality traits.