Nokea
and Ivan Pavlov are pioneers of psychology.
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Jean Piaget
- C. B.F Skinner
- D. Both A and C
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner and Ivan Pavlov pioneered behavioral psychology with operant and classical conditioning, respectively.
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Using a strengths-perspective model means:
- A. Noting what a family wants to change, achieve or maintain from their present situation
- B. Encourages clients to set their own agenda and engage with people in the environment
- C. Recognize clients as unique, complex individuals
- D. a) b) and c)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed options reflect the strengths-perspective's focus on empowerment and individuality.
Patients who speak conversational English may receive the most benefit from which of the following resources?
- A. Medical information pamphlets
- B. A skilled medical interpreter
- C. Written prescription instructions
- D. Free samples of prescribed medication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Written instructions reinforce understanding for conversational English speakers.
The treatment method known as behavior modification is based on the theory of the behavioral theorists Skinner and
- A. Pavlov
- B. Freud
- C. Erikson
- D. Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Behavior modification is used to eliminate and decrease the frequency of identified negative behaviors. Skinner and Pavlov were leaders in developing this theory.
A nurse manager notices that a staff member spends minimal time with a patient diagnosed with AIDS who is terminally ill. The patient says, Im having intense emotional reactions to this illness. Sometimes I feel angry, but other times I feel afraid or abandoned. The nurse manager can correctly hypothesize that the most likely reason for the staff members avoidance is:
- A. fear of infection transmission.
- B. feelings of inadequacy in dealing with complex emotional needs.
- C. knowledge that the patient needs time alone with family and friends.
- D. belief that the patients former lifestyle included high-risk behaviors.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Many nurses tend to be more comfortable with meeting physical needs than in focusing on complex emotional needs. Standard precautions are necessary for all patients. The patients lifestyle is irrelevant.
Place these steps of the medication reconciliation process in the correct sequential order from # 1 to # 5. Do NOT include steps that are not part of the medication reconciliation process. 1: Compile a list of newly prescribed medications and other preparations 2: Compile a list of current medications and other preparations 3: Compile a list of only current vitamins, over the counter medications, herbal remedies, nutritional and dietary supplements 4: Compare the two lists and make note of any discrepancies and inconsistencies 5: Employ critical thinking and professional judgments during the comparisons of the two lists 6: Communicate and document the new list of medications to the appropriate healthcare providers
- A. 3,2,1,4,6
- B. 2,1,4,5,6
- C. 1,2,3,5,4
- D. 4,1,3,2,6
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct order (B: 2,1,4,5,6) follows reconciliation steps.