Angelo, An 8 month old child is brought to the health care facility with sunken eyes. You pinch his skin and it goes back very slowly. In what classification of dehydration will you categorize Angelo?
- A. No Dehydration
- B. Some Dehydration
- C. Severe Dehydration
- D. Diarrhea
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Why is there an ethical dilemma?
- A. Because the law does not clearly state what is right from what is wrong
- B. Because morality is subjective and it differs from each individual
- C. Because the patient's right coincide with the nurse's responsibility
- D. Because the nurse lacks ethical knowledge to determine what action is correct and what action is unethical
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because an ethical dilemma arises when the patient's rights conflict with the nurse's responsibilities, requiring a careful balance to ensure ethical care delivery. Choices A and B are incorrect because ethical dilemmas are not solely about legal or subjective moral issues. Choice D is incorrect as nurses are generally equipped with ethical knowledge through education and training, and ethical dilemmas are more about conflicting values and responsibilities rather than a lack of knowledge.
Diego is undergoing blood transfusion of the first unit. The earliest signs of transfusion reactions are:
- A. Oliguria and jaundice
- B. Urticaria and wheezing
- C. Headache, chills, & fever
- D. Hypertension and flushing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Mrs. Pichay who is for thoracentesis is assigned by the nurse to any of the following positions, EXCEPT:
- A. straddling a chair with arms and head resting on the back of the chair
- B. lying on the unaffected side with the bed elevated 30-40 degrees
- C. lying prone with the head of the bed lowered 15-30 degrees
- D. sitting on the edge of the bed with her feet supported and arms and head on a padded overhead table
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Obsessive compulsive disorder is classified under:
- A. Psychotic disorders
- B. Neurotic disorders
- C. Major depressive disorder
- D. Bipolar disorder
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Instruction on health promotion regarding urinary elimination is important. Which would you include?
- A. Hold urine as long as possible before emptying the bladder to strengthen the sphincter muscles
- B. If a burning sensation is experienced while voiding, drink water
- C. After urination, wipe from the anal area towards the pubis
- D. Tell the client to empty the bladder at each voiding
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is to instruct the client to empty the bladder at each voiding. This is essential to prevent urinary retention and reduce the risk of urinary tract infections. Choice A is incorrect because holding urine for prolonged periods can lead to urinary retention and increase the risk of infections. Choice B is incorrect as pineapple juice can exacerbate a burning sensation due to its acidity; the correct approach is to drink water to dilute the urine. Choice C is incorrect as wiping from the anal area towards the pubis can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, potentially causing infections.