What is the process of formal negotiations of working conditions between a group of registered nurses and employer?
- A. grievance
- B. arbitration
- C. collective bargaining
- D. strike
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'collective bargaining.' Collective bargaining involves negotiations between a group of employees, in this case, registered nurses, and their employer to determine working conditions, wages, benefits, and other aspects of employment. Grievance refers to a formal complaint about a workplace issue, arbitration involves a neutral third party making a decision in a dispute, and a strike is a work stoppage by employees to protest against their employer.
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The purpose of chest percussion and vibration is to loosen secretions in the lungs. The difference between the procedures is:
- A. Percussion uses only one hand, while vibration uses both hands
- B. Percussion delivers cushioned blows to the chest with cupped palms, while vibration gently shakes secretions loose
- C. In both percussion and vibration, the hands are not on top of each other, and hand action is not in tune with the client's breath
- D. Percussion slaps the chest to loosen secretions, while vibration shakes the secretions along with the inhalation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chest percussion involves the use of rhythmic tapping to dislodge mucus from the lungs, facilitating its movement toward the larger airways where it can be expelled. This technique is particularly important in conditions where mucus retention is a significant risk factor for infection. The key difference between chest percussion and vibration is that percussion involves slapping the chest to loosen secretions, while vibration involves shaking the secretions along with the inhalation, aiding in moving the loosened secretions upwards for easier removal. Choices A, B, and C do not accurately describe the main difference between chest percussion and vibration, making them incorrect.
As Leda¢â‚¬â„¢s nurse, you plan to set up an emergency equipment at her beside following thyroidectomy. You should include:
- A. An airway and rebreathing tube
- B. A tracheostomy set and oxygen
- C. A crush cart with bed board
- D. Two ampules of sodium bicarbonate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
During times of staff and financial shortage, which method is the best and most effective?
- A. Functional Method
- B. Primary Nursing
- C. Team Nursing
- D. Modular Method
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During times of staff and financial shortage, the Modular Method is considered the best and most effective. This method allows for flexibility and adaptability in assigning tasks and responsibilities, making it easier to cope with limited resources. Functional Method (Choice A) focuses on the division of labor based on each staff member's skills, which may not be the most efficient during shortages. Primary Nursing (Choice B) and Team Nursing (Choice C) may require a more significant number of staff, making them less suitable during shortages.
As a nurse assigned for care for geriatric patients, you need to frequently assess your patient using the nursing process. Which of the following needs be considered with the highest priority?
- A. Patients own feeling about his illness
- B. Safety of the client especially those elderly clients who frequently falls
- C. Nutritional status of the elderly client
- D. Physiologic needs that are life threatening
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
During the detoxification stage, it is a priority for the nurse to:
- A. teach skills to recognize and respond to health threatening situations
- B. increase the client¢â‚¬â„¢s awareness of unsatisfactory protective behaviors
- C. implement behavior modification
- D. promote homeostasis and minimize the client¢â‚¬â„¢s withdrawal symptoms
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.