Nokea
Obsessive compulsive disorder is classified under:
- A. Psychotic disorders
- B. Neurotic disorders
- C. Major depressive disorder
- D. Bipolar disorder
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Mr. CKK is unconscious and was brought to the E.R. Who among the following can give consent for CKK's operation?
- A. Doctor
- B. Nurse
- C. Next of Kin
- D. The Patient
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the scenario described, when a patient is unconscious and unable to provide consent, the responsibility usually falls on the physician to make decisions regarding the patient's treatment, including obtaining consent for an operation. While nurses play a crucial role in patient care, they typically do not have the authority to provide consent for a major procedure. The next of kin may be consulted for input, but the ultimate decision-making authority lies with the physician. The patient, being unconscious, is unable to provide consent in this situation.
Skin care around the stoma is critical. Which of the following is not indicated as a skin care barriers?
- A. Apply liberal amount of mineral oil to the area
- B. Use karaya paste and rings around the stoma
- C. Clean the area daily with soap and water before applying bag
- D. Apply talcum powder twice a day
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
An emerging technique in screening for Breast Cancer in developing countries like the Philippines is:
- A. Mammography once a year starting at the age of 50
- B. Clinical BSE Once a year
- C. BSE Once a month
- D. Pap smear starting at the age of 18 or earlier if sexually active
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which dietary approach is most beneficial for managing hypertension?
- A. Increasing caffeine intake
- B. Reducing sodium intake
- C. Increasing dietary cholesterol
- D. Reducing fiber intake
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reducing sodium intake is the most beneficial dietary approach for managing hypertension. High sodium intake can lead to increased blood pressure, so lowering sodium intake is crucial in managing hypertension. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because increasing caffeine intake, dietary cholesterol, or reducing fiber intake are not recommended dietary approaches for managing hypertension and may even have adverse effects on blood pressure levels.
For an incontinent elderly client who frequently wets his bed and develops redness and skin excoriation at the perianal area, what is the best nursing goal?
- A. Ensure that the bed linen is always dry
- B. Frequently check the bed for wetness and keep it dry
- C. Place a rubber sheet under the client's buttocks
- D. Keep the patient clean and dry
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best nursing goal for an incontinent elderly client with skin excoriation is to ensure that the bed linen is always dry. This helps in preventing further skin breakdown and promoting skin integrity. Choice B, to frequently check the bed for wetness and keep it dry, may not address the issue of prevention if the linen is not consistently dry. Choice C, placing a rubber sheet under the client's buttocks, focuses more on protecting the mattress rather than addressing the client's skin condition directly. Choice D, keeping the patient clean and dry, is important but does not specifically address the preventive aspect of maintaining dry bed linen.