Approximately how long does it take sperm to get to the site of fertilization?
- A. 2 mins
- B. 20 mins
- C. 60 mins
- D. 3 hours
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 3 hours. After ejaculation, sperm needs to travel through the female reproductive tract to reach the site of fertilization in the fallopian tube. This journey typically takes around 3 hours due to the distance and obstacles the sperm must overcome. Choice A (2 mins) is too short for sperm to travel such a distance. Choice B (20 mins) is also insufficient for the journey. Choice C (60 mins) is closer but still underestimates the time required for sperm to reach the fallopian tube.
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Which of the following is a fungal disease of the reproductive system?
- A. Syphilis
- B. Gonorrhea
- C. Candidiasis
- D. Genital Herpes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Candidiasis. Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by the Candida fungus, commonly affecting the reproductive system. It can cause symptoms like itching, burning, and abnormal discharge.
A: Syphilis is a bacterial infection transmitted through sexual contact.
B: Gonorrhea is a bacterial infection affecting the reproductive system.
D: Genital Herpes is a viral infection that affects the genital area.
In summary, Candidiasis is the only fungal disease listed, making it the correct choice for a fungal infection of the reproductive system.
Which of the followings is the inferior portion of the uterus. It consists of two parts (supravaginal, vaginal), two openings (internal os, external os) and a cervical canal.
- A. clitoris
- B. Ovary
- C. Cervix
- D. implatation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cervix. The cervix is the inferior portion of the uterus that consists of two parts (supravaginal, vaginal), two openings (internal os, external os), and a cervical canal. The clitoris (A) is a small sensitive organ located at the top of the vulva. The ovary (B) is a female reproductive organ that produces eggs and hormones. Implantation (D) refers to the attachment of a fertilized egg to the uterine lining, not a specific anatomical structure within the uterus. The cervix clearly fits the description provided, making it the correct answer.
The process of creating female ________.
- A. areola
- B. spermatogenesis
- C. lactiferous sinus
- D. oogenesis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: oogenesis. Oogenesis is the process of creating female gametes (eggs) through cell division in the ovaries. This process involves several stages including mitosis, meiosis, and maturation. Spermatogenesis (B) is the process of creating male gametes (sperm) in the testes. The areola (A) is the pigmented area around the nipple, not a reproductive process. The lactiferous sinus (C) is a structure within the breast involved in milk storage, not the process of creating female gametes.
While giving a history, a patient reports having a weak urinary stream and feeling that his bladder is not empty after urination. Based on these data, what finding does the nurse anticipate upon examination?
- A. An enlarged prostate gland palpated on the anterior wall of the rectum
- B. An indirect hernia palpated through the inguinal ring when the patient coughs
- C. The foreskin of the penis cannot be returned to position after retraction behind the glans
- D. A nodular prostate gland palpated on the posterior wall of the rectum
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: An enlarged prostate gland palpated on the anterior wall of the rectum. In this case, the patient's weak urinary stream and feeling of incomplete bladder emptying are classic symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). During a rectal examination, an enlarged prostate gland can be felt as a smooth, rubbery, and symmetrically enlarged mass on the anterior wall of the rectum. This finding correlates with the patient's urinary symptoms, indicating obstruction of the urethra by the enlarged prostate.
Choice B is incorrect because an indirect hernia is not typically associated with urinary symptoms. Choice C is incorrect as it describes paraphimosis, a condition where the foreskin cannot be returned to its original position. Choice D is incorrect as a nodular prostate gland palpated on the posterior wall of the rectum is more characteristic of prostate cancer rather than BPH, which is typically felt on the anterior wall.
Why should a nurse educate women to have regular gynecologic examinations and Pap tests?
- A. It helps decide the mode of surgical treatment.
- B. It is the best cure for most infections.
- C. It increases the potential for an early diagnosis.
- D. It is an inexpensive test.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Regular screenings increase the likelihood of early detection and treatment of conditions like cervical cancer.