Nokea
The patient was taken to the operating room where an
- A. Open
- B. Open deduction
- C. Deduction
- D. Reduction
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Reduction. In medical terminology, reduction refers to the process of restoring a dislocated or fractured bone to its normal position. In this context, the patient was likely taken to the operating room for a reduction procedure to realign the affected bone.
A: Open - Incorrect because it does not specify the specific procedure being performed.
B: Open deduction - Incorrect because "deduction" is not a term commonly used in medical procedures and does not make sense in this context.
C: Deduction - Incorrect for the same reasons as B, as deduction is not a relevant medical term in this scenario.
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Which of the following is a fungal disease of the reproductive system?
- A. Syphilis
- B. Gonorrhea
- C. Candidiasis
- D. Genital Herpes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Candidiasis. Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by the Candida fungus, commonly affecting the reproductive system. It can cause symptoms like itching, burning, and abnormal discharge.
A: Syphilis is a bacterial infection transmitted through sexual contact.
B: Gonorrhea is a bacterial infection affecting the reproductive system.
D: Genital Herpes is a viral infection that affects the genital area.
In summary, Candidiasis is the only fungal disease listed, making it the correct choice for a fungal infection of the reproductive system.
The nurse monitors a client who has gone through an endoscopic examination. Following a culdoscopy, what does a nurse need to observe for in this client?
- A. The nurse observes the client for any discomfort in the shoulders.
- B. The nurse observes the client for the signs of internal bleeding and the symptoms of shock.
- C. The nurse observes the client for changes in skin color and for any rise in body temperature.
- D. The nurse observes the quantity and frequency of urinary output.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Discomfort in the shoulders is a common side effect after culdoscopy due to gas insufflation.
Following a discussion about impending chemotherapy, Mrs. Morris says: 'I need to buy a wig.' From her comment you know Mrs. Morris understands one of the side effects of chemotherapy is
- A. hirsutism
- B. alopecia
- C. tinnea capitus
- D. folliculitis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alopecia, or hair loss, is a common side effect of chemotherapy.
Male sex chromosomes are represented as ________.
- A. XX
- B. XO
- C. XY
- D. XZ
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is C: XY. In humans, males have one X and one Y chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes. This combination determines an individual's sex. Choice A (XX) is incorrect because it represents the genotype for females. Choice B (XO) is incorrect as it denotes Turner syndrome in females with only one X chromosome. Choice D (XZ) is not a valid representation of male sex chromosomes in humans.
What results from spermiogenesis? ________.
- A. four spermatogonia
- B. emission
- C. four spermatids
- D. menses
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spermiogenesis is the process of spermatid maturation into spermatozoa. During this process, each spermatid transforms into a single sperm cell. Therefore, the correct answer is C: four spermatids, as spermiogenesis results in the formation of four mature sperm cells from each spermatid.
A: Four spermatogonia are the cells that undergo mitosis to produce spermatocytes, not the result of spermiogenesis.
B: Emission refers to the release of semen during ejaculation, not the result of spermiogenesis.
D: Menses is the shedding of the uterine lining during the menstrual cycle in females, not related to spermiogenesis.