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Asking a patient, 'Do you understand?' after giving directions is an appropriate way to confirm knowledge.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Simply asking 'Do you understand?' may not effectively confirm comprehension, as patients may nod or agree without fully understanding. More open-ended questions or teach-back methods are better.
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A nurse is caring for a patient whose hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are very low. The health-care provider has recommended that the patient be transfused with two units of packed red blood cells to help bring up the blood count, but the patient refuses. He tells you this is due to his religious beliefs. The nurse understands that the patient is most likely a member of which group?
- A. Seventh-Day Adventists
- B. Latter-Day Saints (Mormons)
- C. Jehovah's Witnesses
- D. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Jehovah's Witnesses are known for refusing blood transfusions due to their religious beliefs, which prohibit the acceptance of blood products.
The nurse must show respect for the patient's beliefs about health care and promote good health practices.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurses are obligated to respect patients' beliefs while encouraging evidence-based health practices to ensure culturally sensitive and effective care.
One barrier to health care is when the patient is not fluent in the same language as the medical staff.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Language barriers can significantly hinder effective communication, understanding of medical instructions, and access to appropriate care.
Transcultural nursing is about recognizing and addressing
- A. Cultural differences among patients.
- B. Treating all patients exactly the same.
- C. Cultural differences among the health-care staff.
- D. The difficulties of communicating with patients from different cultures.
- E. The culture of the individual nurse.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Transcultural nursing focuses on understanding and addressing cultural differences among patients and healthcare staff, as well as overcoming communication challenges to provide culturally competent care.
Spiritual distress only occurs during one's own illness or injury, especially if the illness is terminal.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spiritual distress can occur in various situations, not only during personal illness or terminal conditions, such as when a loved one is ill or during significant life changes.