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Research studies found that there is no relationship between an individual's religious beliefs or practices and his or her health.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Research indicates that religious beliefs and practices can positively impact health outcomes, such as through stress reduction and community support.
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An LPN/LVN working in the hospital overhears a CNA mocking a patient for her belief that an evil spell has been cast on her, causing her illness. The nurse understands the need to
- A. Reprimand the CNA in front of other staff for disrespectful behavior.
- B. Tell the CNA and other staff about other patients in the past with strange beliefs.
- C. Take the CNA aside and explain that these words are insensitive to the patient's cultural beliefs.
- D. Require the CNA to apologize to the patient and staff for being disrespectful.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taking the CNA aside to explain the insensitivity of their words promotes a respectful approach, educates the CNA, and maintains professionalism without public humiliation or escalation.
Spiritual distress only occurs during one's own illness or injury, especially if the illness is terminal.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spiritual distress can occur in various situations, not only during personal illness or terminal conditions, such as when a loved one is ill or during significant life changes.
Asking a patient, 'Do you understand?' after giving directions is an appropriate way to confirm knowledge.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Simply asking 'Do you understand?' may not effectively confirm comprehension, as patients may nod or agree without fully understanding. More open-ended questions or teach-back methods are better.
One barrier to health care is when the patient is not fluent in the same language as the medical staff.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Language barriers can significantly hinder effective communication, understanding of medical instructions, and access to appropriate care.
Transcultural nursing is about recognizing and addressing
- A. Cultural differences among patients.
- B. Treating all patients exactly the same.
- C. Cultural differences among the health-care staff.
- D. The difficulties of communicating with patients from different cultures.
- E. The culture of the individual nurse.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Transcultural nursing focuses on understanding and addressing cultural differences among patients and healthcare staff, as well as overcoming communication challenges to provide culturally competent care.