Nokea
Assessment of a family reveals that the youngest child has moved out of the family home to live by herself. One of the other two children is married, and the other child has just gotten engaged. The nurse interprets this family to be in which stage of the family life cycle?
- A. Families with adolescents
- B. Launching children and moving on
- C. Families in later life
- D. Leaving home: single young adults
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The family is in the 'launching children and moving on' stage, as the youngest child has moved out, another is married, and one is engaged, indicating children transitioning to independent lives. Adolescents, later life, and single young adults are different stages.
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A female patient is an adolescent who recently tried to overdose because her boyfriend broke up with her. Her father is a single parent, and he has been drinking excessively to cope with his stress. The patient tells the nurse that whenever she needs to talk to her father, he is always drunk or away drinking with his drinking buddies. Based on this information, which nursing diagnosis would be most appropriate for this patient?s family?
- A. Ineffective Family Therapeutic Regimen Management
- B. Compromised Family Coping
- C. Ineffective Denial
- D. Caregiver Role Strain
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The father?s excessive drinking and unavailability indicate compromised family coping, as the family struggles to manage stress and support the adolescent?s needs. Ineffective therapeutic regimen management, denial, and caregiver role strain are less specific to the family?s overall coping deficit.
A nursing instructor is developing a teaching plan for a class about families. Which of the following would the instructor be most likely to include?
- A. Families are primarily determined by blood.
- B. New members are added by birth, marriage, or adoption.
- C. In the United States, family size has been on the increase.
- D. Families are less mobile today than in the past.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Families expand through birth, marriage, or adoption, reflecting a fundamental aspect of family structure. Families are not solely blood-based (A), family size has generally decreased in the U.S., and mobility has increased, not decreased, making B the most accurate.
A nurse is assessing the communication patterns in the family. When observing the interaction, which of the following would be important to keep in mind? Select all that apply.
- A. Who sits next to who?
- B. Which topics are not addressed?
- C. Which situations are identified as stressful?
- D. Who makes the decisions for child care?
- E. How does the family handle conflict?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Assessing family communication involves observing seating arrangements (A), avoided topics (B), stressful situations (C), decision-making roles (D), and conflict management (E), as all provide insight into family dynamics and interaction patterns.
A nurse is engaged in developing a relationship with a family during a family assessment. Which of the following would be important? Select all that apply.
- A. Demonstrating culturally competent nursing skills
- B. Completing the assessment efficiently in the first meeting
- C. Identifying the family?s immediate needs
- D. Exhibiting a professional image
- E. Investigating the adherence to the medication regimen
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Building a relationship involves culturally competent skills (A), identifying immediate needs (C), and maintaining professionalism (D) to establish trust. Completing the assessment in one meeting (B) is unrealistic, and medication adherence (E) is a specific intervention, not relationship-building.
While caring for a family, the nurse determines that first-order changes have occurred with which of the following?
- A. The children are all in school, and the parent returns to work.
- B. The daughter leaves home to attend college.
- C. The son marries his long-time sweetheart and moves into his own home.
- D. The grandmother who has been living in the household dies.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: First-order changes are superficial adjustments within a family system that do not alter its structure, such as a parent returning to work when children start school. Options B, C, and D involve structural changes (leaving home, marriage, or death), which are second-order changes.