Nokea
Based on the word parts, which of the following is a synonym for superlative?
- A. Relevant
- B. Surprising
- C. Excellent
- D. Unimportant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'superlative' implies the highest quality, which aligns with the meaning of 'excellent'. Therefore, 'excellent' is the correct synonym. Choice A, 'Relevant', does not convey the same meaning and is unrelated to superlative. Choice B, 'Surprising', suggests something unexpected rather than the highest quality. Choice D, 'Unimportant', is the opposite of what superlative represents, making it an incorrect choice.
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Which of the following demonstrates correct punctuation of a quotation?
- A. "You should have never invited Shane to that party," said Jessica, "if you didn't want him to run into Blayne."
- B. "You should have never invited Shane to that party," said Jessica. "If you didn't want him to run into Blayne."
- C. "You should have never invited Shane to that party," said Jessica, "if you didn't want him to run into Blayne."
- D. "You should have never invited Shane to that party," said Jessica, "If you didn't want him to run into Blayne."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer as it demonstrates the correct punctuation of a quotation. In this sentence, the comma is correctly placed inside the quotation marks after 'party' and 'Blayne.' This follows the standard rule in punctuation where commas and periods should always be placed inside the closing quotation mark. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Choice B incorrectly places a period before the closing quotation mark after 'Jessica,' which is not necessary. Choice C misses a comma inside the quotation marks after 'party,' leading to incorrect punctuation. Choice D incorrectly capitalizes 'If' within the quotation, which is not part of the original sentence.
In the sentence 'The cherry tomatoes in our backyard are finally ready to be picked,' which of the following is the complete subject?
- A. tomatoes
- B. ready to be picked
- C. The cherry tomatoes in our backyard
- D. finally ready
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The complete subject in a sentence refers to the noun or pronoun that the sentence is about. In this case, the complete subject is 'The cherry tomatoes in our backyard.' It includes all the words that describe the subject and provide more specific information about it. 'Tomatoes' (Choice A) is just a part of the complete subject and not the entire subject. 'Ready to be picked' (Choice B) is a verb phrase, not the subject of the sentence. 'Finally ready' (Choice D) is an adjective phrase, not the subject of the sentence. Therefore, the correct choice is 'The cherry tomatoes in our backyard.'
Which of the following is the plural of the word chief?
- A. Chiefs
- B. Chieves
- C. Chievs
- D. Chiefes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Chiefs.' When making the word 'chief' plural, the correct form is 'Chiefs.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not follow the standard rules for forming plurals in English. 'Chieves,' 'Chievs,' and 'Chiefes' are not valid plural forms of 'chief.' It's important to understand the basic rules of pluralization in English to form correct plural nouns.
Which of the following words is an exception to a common spelling rule?
- A. achievement
- B. operation
- C. changeable
- D. deplorable
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: changeable.' This word is an exception to a common spelling rule where it retains the 'e' when adding the suffix '-able.' In contrast, choices A, B, and D follow standard spelling rules without exceptions.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses a transition word?
- A. Gilda is a hardworking student; therefore, she earned a good grade on her essay.
- B. Gilda is a hardworking student; therefore she earned a good grade on her essay.
- C. Gilda is a hardworking student: therefore, she earned a good grade on her essay.
- D. Gilda is a hardworking student and therefore she earned a good grade on her essay.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer. 'Therefore' is correctly used as a transition word with proper punctuation in this sentence. In a compound sentence like this, a semicolon is used before the transition word to connect two independent clauses. Choice B is incorrect because it lacks the necessary punctuation to separate the independent clauses. Choice C is incorrect as a colon is not typically used before a transition word in this context. Choice D is incorrect because 'and' does not function as a transition word in this sentence.