Which of the following sentences is a fragment?
- A. Went to the store yesterday.
- B. She went to the store yesterday.
- C. Yesterday, she went to the store.
- D. She went to the store.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A - 'Went to the store yesterday.' This sentence is a fragment because it lacks a subject. A complete sentence should have both a subject and a verb. Choice B, C, and D are all complete sentences as they have both a subject ('She') and a verb ('went'). Therefore, they are not fragments.
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Surely, he thought, I can't trust this enticing yet dubious offer, although I could use the opportunity more than I'd like to admit. 'Although' is which part of speech?
- A. Adverb
- B. Preposition
- C. Conjunction
- D. Adjective
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 'Although' is a conjunction because it connects two clauses in the sentence. In the given sentence, 'although' introduces a dependent clause ('although I could use the opportunity more than I'd like to admit') and connects it to the independent clause ('Surely, he thought, I can't trust this enticing yet dubious offer'). This conjunction shows the contrast between the two ideas. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because 'although' does not function as an adverb, preposition, or adjective in this context.
Which of the following sentences contains an indirect object?
- A. Melissa walked to the grocery store for milk.
- B. Dante skimmed the magazine while waiting in the lobby.
- C. Jorge assigned the class some math problems.
- D. Sara went to the movie with Amal.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In sentence C, 'Jorge assigned the class some math problems,' 'the class' is the indirect object receiving the direct object 'some math problems.' In this sentence, 'the class' is the recipient of the action, making it the indirect object. The other choices do not contain an indirect object. In sentences A, B, and D, there are no instances of an indirect object. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
Which of the following sentences contains a colloquialism?
- A. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is pretty sure that the Zika virus is spread through mosquito bites.
- B. Travelers who are pregnant or considering pregnancy should consult a doctor.
- C. Some theories on the Zika virus are difficult to understand.
- D. In response, the U.S. has taken steps to prevent the spread of the Zika virus.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the phrase 'pretty sure' is a colloquialism, making the sentence less formal. Choice B is incorrect as it is a formal recommendation. Choice C is incorrect as it contains no colloquial expressions. Choice D is incorrect as it is a straightforward statement without colloquial language.
Which of the following is a thesis statement?
- A. While Abel Tasman is the first European credited with seeing New Zealand, James Cook is recognized for mapping the country.
- B. James Cook is recognized for mapping New Zealand.
- C. Abel Tasman was the first European to see New Zealand.
- D. New Zealand was first mapped by James Cook.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer as it presents a clear thesis statement by comparing the achievements of Abel Tasman and James Cook. It establishes the main argument of the text, which is a key characteristic of a thesis statement. Choice B is too specific and only focuses on James Cook without presenting an argument. Choice C simply states a historical fact without presenting an argument or comparison. Choice D, while related to the topic, does not establish a clear argument or comparison between individuals, making it an incorrect thesis statement.
A student is writing a paper for their basic anatomy class and is unsure how they should cite their sources. What should the student do?
- A. Look for a citation style online and use it.
- B. Find out from the instructor what citation style to use.
- C. Use the citation style used in other science classes.
- D. Alternate between different citation styles, assuming that one will be correct.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to find out from the instructor what citation style to use. In academic writing, it is essential to follow the specific guidelines provided by the instructor to ensure consistency and correctness. Option A is not recommended as different disciplines may have different citation requirements. Option C is not advisable as citation styles can vary between different fields even within the broader category of science. Option D is incorrect as using multiple citation styles in the same paper can lead to confusion and lack of clarity.