Nokea
Because the patient had a(n) *occluded* artery, the physician decided to perform cardiovascular surgery.
- A. Obstructed
- B. Open
- C. Broken
- D. Cloudy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'occluded' means blocked or obstructed. In the context of the sentence, it indicates that the artery was blocked, leading to the need for cardiovascular surgery. Therefore, the correct term to replace 'occluded' is 'Obstructed,' making choice A the correct answer.
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Select the correct definition of the word prognosis in the sentence:
"The doctor's prognosis gave the patient and his family reason to feel optimistic about the surgery."
- A. Instructions
- B. Estimate
- C. Behavior
- D. Outcome statement
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Outcome statement.' A prognosis refers to a prediction of the likely outcome of a disease or condition. In this context, the doctor's prognosis provided hope and positivity regarding the upcoming surgery by indicating a favorable outcome. Therefore, 'outcome statement' best defines the underlined word in the sentence. It is important for patients and their families to understand the prognosis as it helps them prepare for what lies ahead and provides insight into the potential results of the medical treatment or procedure.
What word meaning 'once a year' fits best in the sentence? The ............... family reunion picnic was held at the Jones farm instead of the county park.
- A. regular
- B. annual
- C. biennial
- D. holiday
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word that best fits the context of the sentence is 'annual.' An 'annual' event occurs once a year, which aligns with the described family reunion picnic. 'Regular' implies frequent occurrences, 'biennial' means happening every two years, and 'holiday' refers to a celebratory day.
He complained of the adverse side effects of his new medication
- A. Undesirable
- B. Constant
- C. Noticeable
- D. Frequent
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Undesirable. This is because "adverse" means harmful or unfavorable, and "undesirable" is a synonym for this. The other choices are incorrect because:
B: Constant - does not convey the negative aspect of the side effects
C: Noticeable - focuses on the visibility rather than the negativity of the side effects
D: Frequent - emphasizes the frequency but not the harmful nature of the side effects.
Which word means to think about something before making a decision?
- A. Imply
- B. Transgress
- C. Allay
- D. Ruminate
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Ruminate' (Choice D), which means to think deeply about something before making a decision. 'Imply' means to suggest, 'Transgress' means to violate a law or rule, and 'Allay' means to relieve or alleviate. Therefore, 'Ruminate' is the best choice as it aligns with the idea of thoughtful consideration before deciding.
Which word describes a small child just learning to walk?
- A. Obese
- B. Toddler
- C. Geriatric
- D. Hale
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A toddler is a young child typically around the age of one to three years who is learning to walk. 'Obese' means excessively overweight, 'Geriatric' refers to elderly individuals, and 'Hale' means strong and healthy. Therefore, 'Toddler' best fits the description of a small child just learning to walk.