Nokea
What is another word for PRECAUTION?
- A. Rule
- B. Routine procedure
- C. Preventive measure
- D. Habit
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A precaution is a preventive measure taken to avoid possible danger or harm. It involves actions or steps implemented in advance to protect against potential risks. Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for precaution is a preventive measure. In this context, 'preventive measure' aligns closely with the concept of precaution, as both terms imply proactive actions to prevent negative outcomes.
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What would be correct in the sentence: The nurse asked the technician for ______ while dealing with an unruly patient in the emergency room?
- A. Assistance
- B. Assistants
- C. Assisting
- D. Assist
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct word to fill in the blank is 'assistance.' In this context, the nurse is requesting help or support while managing a challenging situation with the patient. 'Assistance' is the appropriate noun form that fits grammatically and contextually in the sentence. The other options, 'assistants,' 'assisting,' and 'assist,' do not align correctly with the structure of the sentence and the intended meaning. 'Assistants' refers to people, 'assisting' is a verb form, and 'assist' is a verb that does not fit as the direct object of the sentence.
Which of the following is another word for AFFECT?
- A. Reduce
- B. Contaminate
- C. Eliminate
- D. Influence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D - Influence.' Affect and influence are synonyms in the context of producing an effect on something. 'Reduce' means to make something smaller or lesser, 'contaminate' means to make something impure, and 'eliminate' means to completely remove or get rid of something, which are not synonymous with 'affect.' Therefore, 'Influence' is the correct word choice as it aligns closely with the meaning of 'affect.'
What is the meaning of the word bilateral in the following sentence?
"The dog developed bilateral weakness in its hindquarters, so the veterinarian created a wheeled cart to help the dog walk."
- A. Present on two sides
- B. Available for exercise
- C. Affecting the left side
- D. Affecting the right side
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'bilateral' means 'present on two sides.' Bilateral weakness refers to weakness affecting both sides of the dog's hindquarters, not just one side. The veterinarian created a wheeled cart to assist the dog in walking due to weakness in both hind legs. Therefore, the correct answer is A, as it accurately reflects the meaning of 'bilateral' in the given sentence.
What does it mean to implement something?
- A. prevent it from occurring
- B. emphasize its importance
- C. cause it to happen
- D. follow it from beginning to end
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To implement something means to put a plan, decision, or agreement into effect by taking action to make it happen or be executed. Implementation involves carrying out and executing a plan, decision, or agreement, rather than preventing, emphasizing, or merely following it. Therefore, the correct answer is C: 'cause it to happen.' Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the meaning of implementation.
The word part placed before a word to change its meaning is called?
- A. Suffix
- B. Prefix
- C. Afflix
- D. Vocabulary
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Prefix. A prefix is a word part placed before a word to change its meaning. For example, in the word "unhappy," "un-" is the prefix that changes the meaning of "happy."
Rationale:
1. Suffixes are word parts placed after a word, not before, to change its meaning.
2. Afflix is not a standard term in linguistics; the correct term is affix, which includes both prefixes and suffixes.
3. Vocabulary refers to a collection of words known or used by a person, not a word part placed before another word.
In summary, the prefix is the correct term for a word part placed before a word to alter its meaning, making choices A, C, and D incorrect in this context.