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Which word means to suggest, to hint, to express indirectly?
- A. Imply
- B. Infer
- C. Opinion
- D. Latter
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Imply.' To imply means to suggest or express indirectly. 'Infer' means to deduce or conclude information based on evidence or reasoning. 'Opinion' refers to a personal belief or judgment. 'Latter' refers to the second of two things mentioned.
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What is the term for the word part placed before a word to change its meaning?
- A. Prefix
- B. Affix
- C. Suffix
- D. Vocab
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A prefix is a word part added before a root word to modify its meaning. It is commonly used in the English language to create new words. For example, in the word 'unhappy,' 'un-' is the prefix that changes the meaning of 'happy' to indicate the opposite. Suffixes, on the other hand, are word parts added at the end of a root word. Affix is a general term that includes both prefixes and suffixes. 'Vocab' is not a term related to word parts but rather refers to vocabulary. Therefore, the correct answer is A: Prefix.
When a cat, clearly scared of a Rottweiler, enters the room, what word describes its behavior?
- A. Cower
- B. Engender
- C. Enhance
- D. Replicate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Cower.' When an animal cowers, it shows fear or submissiveness by crouching down. In this scenario, the cat, being scared of the Rottweiler, would likely cower when the dog enters the room. The other choices, 'Engender,' 'Enhance,' and 'Replicate,' do not accurately describe the fearful behavior exhibited by the cat. 'Engender' means to produce or cause, 'Enhance' means to improve or intensify, and 'Replicate' means to duplicate or reproduce. Since the cat is displaying fear, 'Cower' best fits the situation where it exhibits submissive behavior due to being scared.
Select the meaning of the word initial in the sentence:
"The doctor made an initial examination of the patient."
- A. Complete
- B. First
- C. Incomplete
- D. Discharge
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'initial' in the sentence refers to something that is done at the beginning or first stage. An initial examination is the first examination conducted by the doctor to assess the patient's condition. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: First.' 'Complete' means finished or whole, which does not align with the context of the sentence. 'Incomplete' means not finished or lacking completeness, also not fitting the context. 'Discharge' means allowing someone to leave, especially a hospital or other care facility, which is unrelated to the initial examination conducted by the doctor.
If a person is unable to be lucid in the early morning, it means they are unable to behave in which way?
- A. Coherent
- B. Speculative
- C. Furtive
- D. Animated
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Coherent. Being lucid means being clear-headed and able to think and express oneself clearly. In this context, an inability to be lucid in the early morning would imply a lack of coherence in behavior or speech during that time. The other choices, speculative, furtive, and animated, do not directly relate to the clarity of thought and expression that being lucid entails. Therefore, the most appropriate term to describe the behavior of a person who is unable to be lucid in the early morning is 'coherent,' as they may exhibit confusion or lack of clarity during that time.
Which sentence is correct?
- A. The physician wrote a report for the needed medicine.
- B. The physician wrote a recommendation for the needed medicine.
- C. The physician wrote a subscription for the needed medicine.
- D. The physician wrote a prescription for the needed medicine.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "The physician wrote a prescription for the needed medicine." A prescription is a written order for medication given by a healthcare provider. In this context, a physician would write a prescription rather than a report, recommendation, or subscription. Reports provide information, recommendations suggest a course of action, and subscriptions refer to regularly scheduled deliveries. Therefore, D is the correct choice as it accurately reflects the action a physician would take to provide the needed medicine.