Nokea
Which term refers to a team captain's exaggerated claim about the number of goals they scored during the game?
- A. Hyperbole
- B. Validity
- C. Eulogy
- D. Simile
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Hyperbole.' Hyperbole is a figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect. In this scenario, the team captain's claim of scoring an exaggerated number of goals falls under hyperbole as it is an intentional overstatement to emphasize their achievement. Hyperbole is commonly used in literature and everyday language to create emphasis, humor, or to make a point more dramatic.
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The patient's veins were DISTENDED, which was a cause for worry.
- A. Bleeding
- B. Enlarged
- C. Pressure
- D. Minuscule
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term 'distended' means swollen or enlarged. In this context, 'distended veins' indicate that the veins were swollen, which is a cause for concern. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Enlarged.' Bleeding (Choice A) is not directly related to the description of 'distended veins.' Pressure (Choice C) is not an appropriate description for swollen veins. Minuscule (Choice D) means extremely small, which is the opposite of what is indicated by 'distended veins.'
He complained of the adverse side effects of his new medication
- A. Undesirable
- B. Constant
- C. Noticeable
- D. Frequent
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Undesirable. This is because "adverse" means harmful or unfavorable, and "undesirable" is a synonym for this. The other choices are incorrect because:
B: Constant - does not convey the negative aspect of the side effects
C: Noticeable - focuses on the visibility rather than the negativity of the side effects
D: Frequent - emphasizes the frequency but not the harmful nature of the side effects.
The note in the chart stated, 'The patient is lethargic.' How was the patient behaving?
- A. Pacing the halls, yelling at the staff
- B. Difficult to arouse
- C. Shaking uncontrollably
- D. Not responding to painful stimuli
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a patient is described as 'lethargic,' it typically means they are drowsy, sluggish, and difficult to arouse. A lethargic patient may lack energy, appear tired, and have decreased responsiveness. The other options provided, such as pacing the halls, yelling, shaking uncontrollably, or not responding to painful stimuli, do not align with the characteristic behavior of a lethargic patient. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Difficult to arouse.'
The plastic surgery improved the _______ of her face. Choose the option that best completes the above sentence.
- A. Bearing
- B. Serenity
- C. Contour
- D. Cataract
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Contour. Plastic surgery often aims to enhance the contours of the face, improving its shape and structure. 'Bearing' refers to demeanor or posture, 'Serenity' means calmness, and 'Cataract' is an eye condition unrelated to plastic surgery. In this context, 'contour' best fits as it refers to the outline and shape of an object, which in plastic surgery often means enhancing the natural shape and features of the face.
What is the word part placed before a base word to change its meaning?
- A. Prefix
- B. Affix
- C. Suffix
- D. Vocab
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A prefix is a word part added before a base word to modify its meaning. It can change the word's tense, number, or create a new word. Prefixes are specifically used to alter the meaning of base words by adding a word part at the beginning. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Prefix'. Affix is a more general term that encompasses both prefixes and suffixes, while suffixes are word parts added after the base word. 'Vocab' is not a word part but rather an abbreviation for vocabulary.