Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: 'She gave her "consent" for her son's surgical procedure.'
- A. Regular donation to the blood bank.
- B. Acknowledgement of understanding.
- C. Power of attorney.
- D. Approval to continue.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the sentence provided, 'consent' refers to granting permission for her son's surgical procedure to proceed. The term 'consent' commonly implies giving approval for something to happen. Therefore, 'D: Approval to continue' is the correct choice as it aligns with the context of the sentence.
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Select the word that means 'about to happen.'
- A. depending
- B. offending
- C. suspending
- D. impending
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: impending.' 'Impending' means about to happen or looming. The other choices do not convey the same meaning as 'impending.' 'Depending' means relying on, 'offending' means causing someone to feel upset or annoyed, and 'suspending' means temporarily preventing something from continuing.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: That is an 'ominous' sign.
- A. A good omen
- B. Without deceit
- C. Threatening
- D. Full of thought
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'ominous' is used to describe something that gives the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen. It signifies a sense of foreboding or threat, creating a feeling of unease. In the given sentence, describing the sign as 'ominous' suggests that it is indicating something negative or harmful, hence 'threatening' is the correct interpretation.
Which word is a synonym for ABSTAIN?
- A. Refrain
- B. Indulge
- C. Adhere
- D. Eliminate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Refrain.' To abstain means to voluntarily refrain from doing something. Refrain is a synonym that means to hold oneself back or resist. The other choices do not have the same meaning as abstain. 'Indulge' means to allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of something, 'Adhere' means to stick to or follow closely, and 'Eliminate' means to completely remove or get rid of.
Which word means to banish, to shut out, or to exclude?
- A. Ostracize
- B. Auspicious
- C. Ultimate
- D. Exercise
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ostracize. Ostracize means to banish, to shut out, or to exclude someone from a group or society. Auspicious means favorable or fortunate, ultimate means final or greatest, and exercise means physical activity. Therefore, the word that best fits the meaning of banishing or excluding someone is 'ostracize.' When a person is ostracized, they are intentionally excluded or banished from a social group, often as a form of punishment or disapproval. This word carries a strong connotation of rejection and isolation, making it the most suitable choice among the options provided.
Describe the new manager who was easy to get along with.
- A. Affable (friendly)
- B. Tortuous
- C. Apathetic
- D. Sacrosanct
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'affable' means friendly, easy to talk to, and pleasant. In the context of the sentence provided, it aligns well with the description of the new manager who was easy to get along with. 'Tortuous' means excessively complex or intricate, 'apathetic' means showing no interest or concern, and 'sacrosanct' means sacred or holy, none of which describe a manager who is easy to get along with. Therefore, 'affable' is the correct answer as it best fits the description of a manager who is approachable and friendly.
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