Nokea
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The drizzling, cool rain felt *exhilarating*, especially after a long, sun-scorching drought.
- A. Parched
- B. Jaunty
- C. Refreshing
- D. Lachrymose
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Refreshing.' In the context provided, 'exhilarating' is used to describe the feeling induced by the cool rain after a long period of scorching heat. 'Refreshing' is the most suitable synonym in this context, conveying the sense of invigoration and relief that the rain brings. 'Parched' (choice A) means extremely dry or thirsty, 'Jaunty' (choice B) means lively or cheerful, and 'Lachrymose' (choice D) means tearful or sad, making them all inappropriate in this context.
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What does it mean to implement something?
- A. prevent it from occurring
- B. emphasize its importance
- C. cause it to happen
- D. follow it from beginning to end
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To implement something means to put a plan, decision, or agreement into effect by taking action to make it happen or be executed. Implementation involves carrying out and executing a plan, decision, or agreement, rather than preventing, emphasizing, or merely following it. Therefore, the correct answer is C: 'cause it to happen.' Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the meaning of implementation.
Which word is synonymous with SITE?
- A. Severity
- B. Location
- C. Fortunate
- D. Appearance
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Location.' The word 'site' refers to a specific place or area, making 'Location' the most appropriate synonym. 'Severity' refers to the seriousness or harshness of something, 'Fortunate' means lucky, and 'Appearance' relates to how something looks, none of which directly align with the meaning of 'site.' Therefore, 'Location' best captures the idea of a 'site' as a particular place or position.
Select the word that means 'a violent seizure.'
- A. revelation
- B. nutrient
- C. contraption
- D. paroxysm
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'paroxysm.' A paroxysm refers to a sudden attack or violent seizure, aligning with the given definition. 'Revelation' means a surprising and previously unknown fact, 'nutrient' refers to a substance that provides nourishment, and 'contraption' is a device or gadget, none of which match the definition provided in the question. Therefore, 'paroxysm' best fits the description of a violent seizure among the given choices.
Which word is a synonym for AFFECT?
- A. Reduce
- B. Contaminate
- C. Eliminate
- D. Influence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Influence.' Affect and influence are synonyms as they both refer to having an impact on something. 'Reduce,' 'contaminate,' and 'eliminate' do not share the same meaning as affect. When identifying synonyms, it is essential to select words that closely align in meaning and context. In this case, 'influence' is the most appropriate synonym for 'affect' as it reflects the concept of exerting an effect or influence on something or someone.
If the patient's fingertip is the farthermost point from the heart, it would be called
- A. distal
- B. Lateral
- C. caudal
- D. proximal
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: distal. Distal refers to a structure that is farther away from the point of reference, in this case, the heart. The fingertip is located at the farthest point from the heart in this scenario, making distal the appropriate term.
Rationale:
- A: Distal is the correct answer as it indicates the farthest point from the reference.
- B: Lateral refers to the side of the body, not the distance from a reference point.
- C: Caudal refers to structures closer to the tail end of the body, not the farthest point from the heart.
- D: Proximal indicates a structure closer to the point of reference, which is opposite to the fingertip's position in this case.
Summary:
Distal is the correct term as it accurately describes the position of the fingertip being the farthest from the heart. Lateral, caudal, and proximal are incorrect as they do not convey